第三章软件体系结构风格-Read.PDFVIP

第三章 软件体系结构风格 主讲人 何欣 2006年3月22日 3.1 软件体系结构风格概述 软件体系结构风格（Software architecture Style ）是描述某一特定 应用领域中系统组织方式的惯用模式（idiomatic paradigm ）。 Software architecture Style a vocabulary a set of constrains components connector types 软件体系机构风格定义了用于描述系统的术语表和一组指导构件系 统的规则。 3.1 软件体系结构风格概述 研究软件体系结构风格的作用 • 设计重用 • 例如：客户/服务器 • 大粒度的软件重用 3.1 软件体系结构风格概述 Given this framework, we can approach specific architectural styles by answering the following questions: • What is the design vocabulary—the types of components and connectors? • What are the allowable structural patterns? What is the underlying computational model? • What are the essential invariants of the style? • What are some common examples of its use? • What are the advantages and disadvantages of using that style? • What are some of the common specialization? 3.1 软件体系结构风格概述 Garlan和Shaw根据此框架给出了通用体系结构风格的分类（a list of common architectural styles ）: • Dataflow systems: Batch sequential, Pipes and filters • Call-and-return systems: Main program and subroutine, OO systems, Hierarchical layers • Independent components: Communicating processes, Event systems • Virtual machines: Interpreters, Rule-based systems • Data-centered systems(repositories): Databases, Hypertext systems, Blackboards • What are the advantages and disadvantages of using that style? 3.2 经典软件体系结构风格 3.2.1 管道和过滤器（Pipes and filters ） filter process input data output data component 输入流的变换 pipe