韧性理论视角下的城市安全减灾.pdfVIP

韧性理论视角下的城市安全减灾 Urban safety and disaster prevention under the perspective of resilience theory 郭小东 1,2 苏经宇 1,2 王志涛 1 中图分类号:TU984.11+6 文献标志码:A Guo XiaoDong1，2 1，2 1 , Su JingYu ，Wang ZhiTao (1 College of architecture and urban planning ，Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124,China, 2 Science Committee for Urban Safety and Disaster Prevention Planning ,Urban Planning Society of China, Beijing 100124,China） 摘 要 针对新常态下我国城市对防灾减灾的需求，在总结国外相关韧性概念的基础上，本文提出建设防灾韧性城市的理念， 并从减轻灾害影响能力、对灾害适应能力、灾后系统恢复能力三个方面探讨了韧性城市的内涵。文章分析了我国城市 缺乏韧性的原因，给出了评估城市防灾韧性能力的定量方法。基于该方法，通过案例分析了不同城市在灾害过程中的 韧性表现形式。文章最后探讨了提高城市韧性能力建设的举措，并提出了韧性城市建设对规划师的需求与挑战。 Abstract According to the demand of urban safety and disaster reduction in our country today, this paper reviews hazard mitigation practice, defines a resilient city, discusses the connotation of the resilient city from the aspects of disaster vulnerability ability, disaster adaptive ability, post disaster recovery ability. Then this paper analyzes the reasons for the lack of resilience in China cities, and gives the quantitative evaluation method for city resilience ability. Based on this method, this paper analyzes the resilience abilities of different cities through the disaster cases. Finally, this paper discusses some measures to improve the urban resilience and puts forward the demands and challenges for the urban planners. 关 键 字 防灾减灾|韧性城市|城市规划 Keywords disaster relief |disaster prevention |resilient city |urban planning 1 韧性的概念 作者简介 韧性一词来源于物理学，与之相关 郭小东 北京工业大学建筑与城市规划学院 联的是弹性。物理学中的弹性指物体发 博士 副研究员 生弹性形变后可以恢复原来状态的一种 中国城市规划学会城市安全与防灾规划 性质。韧性指材料在塑性变形和断裂过