上海城市地表热环境多时期遥感研究-中国环境科学.pdfVIP

中国环境科学 2011,31(7) ：1143~1151 China Environmental Science 上海城市地表热环境多时期遥感研究 陈命男 1,张 浩 1,唐靖寅 1,陈蔚镇 2,张 艳 1,马蔚纯 1* (1.复旦大学环境科学与工程系,上海 200433 ；2. 同 济大学建筑与城市规划学院,上海 200092) 摘要：利用 4 个时期的上海地区 Landsat TM/ETM+影像反演了地表温度.从时间尺度和空间分布两个方面,分析了上海陆域及各区近 10 年 间的热场分布,并采用热岛效应比率进行定量化描述.研究表明,上海的高温区面积在近 10 年来呈现出逐渐减少的趋势,但在空间分布上具 有明显的多中心特征.其中,中心城区、浦东新区、闵行区和宝山区是上海城市热岛的 4 个主中心,近郊地区则逐渐成为新的城市热中心.随 着近 10 年来上海建成区的迅速拓展,研究区域城市热岛已呈现出明显的多中心化趋势,即多个热中心共同决定了上海的热场分布.因此,为 了减缓上海城市热岛的发展,应大力开展这些区域前瞻性的生态建设规划. 关键词：城市热岛；热红外；多时期；地表温度；多中心 中图分类号：X 16 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2011)07-1143-09 Study on the thermal environment of land surface in Shanghai with multi-temporal remote sensing images. CHEN 1 1 1 2 1 1* Ming-nan , ZHANG Hao , TANG Jing-yin , CHEN Wei-zhen , ZHANG Yan , MA Wei-chun (1.Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China ；2.College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China). China Environmental Science, 2011,31(7)：1143~1151 Abstract ：TM/ETM+ images of four periods were used to derive Shanghai’s land surface temperature (LST). The spatio-temporal distribution of UHI in Shanghai and its districts in the last 10 years was analyzed and quantified with the UHI ratio index. Study results indicate that the area with high LST shows a trend of decrease in shanghai, but characterized with distinctive multiple centers in spatial distribution in the last decade. Central Distric, Pudong District, Minhang District and Baoshan District were found to be the four major UHI centers of Shanghai, while the city’s suburbs are increasingly becoming new UHI centers. With the rapid spreading of construction in last