大型体育赛事中风险管理研究.PDFVIP

The Conference on Web Based Business Management On Risk Management of Large-scale Sport Events Jie Liu School of P. E., Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China, 450044 139.com Abstract: The features of large-scale sport events, such as its big scope, high level, wide influence, complex organization, multiple venues, higher standard etc. decide their highly-organized risks. The risks of large-scale events are objectively inevitable, the specific event of them is accidental, the risks are changeable, and the appearance of risks is correlated from the main features of them. In the light of different effective ob- jects by risk loss, the risks of sport events can be divided into the following five main types: property risk, life risk, responsibility risk, events-cancelled risk and financial risk. And their causes are different, too. For these risks, the counter tactics like risk control, risk transfer and risk supervision can be applied rationally. Keywords: Large-scale sport events; Risk management; Risk control; Risk transfer; Risk supervision 大型体育赛事中的风险管理研究 刘 杰 郑州大学 体育学院，郑州，中国，450044 139.com 摘 要:大型体育赛事规模大、水平高、影响力广、组织难、场馆多、标准高，这些特点决定了组织大 型体育赛事存在的风险程度增高。从主要特征上看，大型体育赛事风险客观上具有必然性，具体事件 具有偶然性，风险具有可变性，风险发生具有相关性。根据风险损失作用对象的不同，体育赛事风险 可以分为财产风险、人身风险、责任风险、赛事取消风险及财务风险五种主要类型，每种风险的成因 也有所不同。对于大型赛事的诸多风险，可以实施风险控制、风险转移、风险监控三种应对策略。 关键词: 大型体育赛事；风险管理；风险控制；风险转移；风险监控 我国每年都投入大量的人力、物力和财力来保证体育 1 引言 赛事的安全性，但仍然面临着由不确定性因素对体育 大型体育赛事规模大、水平高、影响力广、组织 赛事尤其是大型赛事造成的诸多风险。当前，我国体 难