动词-ing形式作状语-高一英语授课 及语法选择题练习.pptVIP

1.Reading in bed is bad for your eyes. ( __ 语) 2.She can’t risk losing her job. ( __ 语) 3.As far as I know , his hobby is collecting stamps. ( __ 语) 4.A teacher caught the boy cheating in the last exam. ( 语) 5.The next thing he saw was smoke rising from behind the house. ( __ 语) Step2 动词 –ing 形式作状语 【例句呈现】观察下列句子中动词 –ing 形式作状语的用法，然后加以总结。 1. Seeing (= When he saw ) a note on the ground, the stranger picked it up. 2. Being late (= As he was late ) , he could not be allowed to join in the activity. 3. Mr. Brown was killed in an accident, leaving (=and left) behind a wife and child. 4. The stranger was walking through the village, looking ( = and looked) this way and that. 5. Knowing ( = Although he knew ) all this , guard didn’t let me enter the lecture hall. 6. Working (= If you work ) harder, you will make great progress. 【归纳总结】 动词-ing形式作状语可以修饰谓语动词或整个句子，表示 、 、 、 、 或 。 1. v-ing形式作 状语， 相当于一个时间状语从句，如第1句。 2. v-ing形式作 状语， 相当于一个原因状语从句，如第2句。 3. v-ing形式作 状语，表示一种必然的结果,常置于句末，可扩展成一个含有并列谓语的简单句，如第3句。 4. v-ing形式作 状语，其表示的动作伴随主句谓语动作同时发生，如第4句。 5. v-ing形式作 状语，相当于一个让步状语从句， 如第5句。 6. v-ing形式作 状语，相当于一个条件状语从句， 如第6句。 【即学即练】 用动词-ing 形式改写下列状语从句。 用动词-ing 形式改写下列状语从句。 4. Although they felt tired, they still kept running. = tired, they still kept running. 5. He lay on the grass and stared at the sky for a long time. = He lay on the grass, at the sky for a long time. 6. A small plane crashed five miles east of the city and killed all four people on board. =A small plane crashed five miles east of the city, all four people on board. Step 3 【知识拓展】 1. 动词的-ing形式作状语时，其逻辑主语一般应与句子的主语保持一致。 Entering the classroom, I found nobody in it. （Entering 的逻辑主语是 ） 3. 动词-ing的一般式和完成式的区别 当动词-ing形式表示的动作和句子谓语动词表示的动作(几乎)同时发生时用一般式(doing)；在句子谓语动词表示的动作之前发生时用完成式(having done)。如： (1) Seeing the stranger coming towards him，little Jim ran away as