初中英语人教版八年级上册复合不定代词.pptVIP

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？ sectionA grammar focus;复合不定代词;复合不定代词的指代对象 1、含-body和-one的复合代词只用来指人，含-body的复合不定代词与含-one的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同，可以互换。只是用-body时显得较通俗些，多用于口语中，用-one时显得较文雅些，更常见于正式场合及书面语中。如： Someone/Somebody is crying in the next room.有人在隔壁房间哭。 2、含-thing的复合不定代词只用来指事物。如： Are you going to buy anything?你会去买东西吗？;由some-和any-所构成的复合不定代词的基本用法与some和any的用法一样。something，someone，somebody通常用于肯定句中，而anything，anyone，anybody一般用于否定句，疑问句或条件状语从句中。如： He found something strange but interesting.他发现了一些奇怪但却有趣的事情。Do?you?have?anything?to?say?？你有话要说吗？I can’t meet?anybody??on?the?island. 在岛上，我没遇见任何人。;1、与形容词连用时，形容词必须置于复合不定词之后，语法上称作“后置”。 例如：I can see someone new in your group. There’s nothing interesting in the news today. 2、复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。如： Is everyone here today? 今天，大家都到齐了吗？ Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。;3、在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句，和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句，以及表示反问的问句中，也用something，someone，somebody等复合不定代词。如:Would?you?like?something?to?eat？要些吃的东西吗？4、当anything表示“任何事（物），无论何事（物）”，anyone，anybody表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，它们也可以用于肯定句中。如：Anything is OK. 什么都行。Anybody knows the answer.任何人都知道答案。;不定代词的用法;复合不定代词练习;( ) 5. There’s ______ with his eyes. He’s OK. A. anything wrong B. wrong something C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing ( ) 6. —The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read. —But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by _____. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody( ) 7. She listened carefully, but heard ______. A. anyoneB. someoneC. everyoneD. nothing ;( ) 8. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______. A. everything  B. anything C. something D. nothing( ) 9. —Everyone is here today, ______? —No, Han Mei isn’t here. She’s ill. A. isn’t it B. isn’t he C. are they D. isn’t everyone( ) 10. Everything goes well, ______? A. is it B. isn’t it C. do they D. doesn’t it;Exercise;4. They caught _______