初中英语人教版八年级上册定语从句.pptVIP

初中定语从句讲解 华泰实验学校 欧阳 什么是定语从句？修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。 The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 关系代词 关系副词 理清概念 三个作用： A.引导定语从句； B.代替先行词； C.在定语从句中担当一个成分。 关系词 先行词 状语 原因 why 状语 地点 where 状语 时间 when 定语 人或物 whose 主语，宾语， 物 which 宾语 人 whom 主语，宾语 人 who 在从句中作的成分 修饰的先行词 关系词 它的 介词+which 关系代词与关系副词的用法 关系代词 关系副词 The school _______he once studied in is very famous. The school _______he once studied is very famous. which where 关系词 关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词: when, where, why 关系代词： 指物：that which 指人：who (主/宾格) that whom（宾格） 关系代词that, which引导的定语从句: 如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词，关系代词应用that、which. (作主语或宾语) This is a dream. The dream will never come true. This is a dream which/that will never come true. The dog has been found. The dog was lost. The dog which was lost has been found. which / that 作主语. (不能省) （作主语） This is the card which / that I’ve just received. This is the card. I’ve just received the card. （作宾语） which / that 作宾语 .（可省略） 关系代词who, that, whom引导的定语从句: 如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who, that (作主语或宾语) whom (作宾语) who / that 作主语. (不能省) This is the film star. The film star is very popular in China. This is the film star who is very popular in China. (作主语) / that 注:当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。 The boys who are playing football are from America. who / whom / that 作宾语：( 可省略) The man is a famous writer. He described the man just now. The man ( who/ whom/ that ) he described just now is a famous writer. (作宾语） The thief has been sent to prison. The police caught the thief last night. The thief whom the police caught last night has been sent to prison. 有时只能用 that , 不用 which, 常见的情况有六种： 当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing , everybody, nobody, everyone, no one 或被它们修饰时。 That’s all that I know. Is there anything that I can do for you? He answered few questions that the teacher asked. 2. 当先行词被形容词最高