基于小容量样本的屋盖极值风荷载估计方法研究-结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 -II- -II- 和 r-LOS 法差。 4、提出基于“风压脉冲”的极值估计方法 针对现有的峰值提取方法存在相邻峰值的时间间距取值过大的问题，提出基 于“风压脉冲”的独立峰值提取方法。利用该方法改进了越界峰值法、r-LOS 法和 “独立风暴”法，结合典型屋盖的重复采样风洞实验数据对改进方法的有效性进 行验证，研究表明，改进方法极值估计结果离散性减小、总体的极值估计效果更 好。 针对“独立风暴”法极值概率模型存在的问题，改进了极值概率模型，结合 本文的峰值提取方法，提出了一种针对小容量样本的极值估计方法—改进“独立 风暴”法，并与其他方法的极值估计结果进行比较，结果表明本文方法的极值估 计效果改善明显。 关键词：屋盖结构、极值风荷载、小容量样本、独立峰值、风压脉冲、母体分布 -III- -III- Abstract Probabilistic assessment of extreme wind loads on the structure has been one of critical issues in the wind engineering. According to the number of required samples, current procedures for estimating extreme values can be divided into two categories: One is based on a large number of samples and the classical extreme-value theory, the other is based on very few samples. The former can establish more precise probabilistic model of peak wind loads and obtain the extreme-value with a certain guaranteed rate. The latter requires the first to adopt certain measures, such as parent distribution of samples is assumed or independent peaks are extracted from samples, in order to obtain extreme estimates, but its accuracy will vary for different estimation methods and sample properties. Relatively speaking, the latter is more practical. Therefore it is significant to conduct a systematic study on the latter method. The main content of this study includes the following aspects: Based on the classical extreme-value theory and repeated wind tunnel tests, the precise probability model of extreme wind pressure on typical roof is proposed. To accessing the accuracy of the second category methods, repeated wind tunnel tests were carried out for spherical roof and flat roof, and more than one thousand samples of wind pressure process were obtained. The precise probability mode of extreme wind pressure is obtained based on the classical extreme-value theory. Based on the probability model, the probability characteristics of extreme wind pressure on roof is revealed and the extreme estimates of win