初中英语人教版八年级下册Grammar focus.pptVIP

现在完成时;Present perfect tense (现在完成时） （一）;现在完成时用法 动作发生在过去，迄今为止已经完成并对现在产生后果或影响。 ①我花光了钱。 I have spent all my money. (潜台词是“我现在没钱了） ②杰克已经来了。 Jack has already come. （潜台词是“杰克人现在在这儿） ③火车已经走了。 The train has left. (意思是你晚了，赶不上了）;现在完成时的基本结构： 1.肯定结构： have/ has + Vp.p.(动词的过去分词） 2.否定结构： have/ has not +Vp.p.(动词的过去分词） have not = haven’t has not = hasn’t 3.一般疑问句结构： 将have/ has 前移到句首。即： —Have/ Has +主语+Vp.p.+其它成分？ —Yes, … have/ has. (No, … haven’t/ hasn’t. );;写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词:;写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词:;Exercises (look for the mark words);归纳1：;现在完成时用法（二）： 动作开始于过去，持续到现在。一般跟表示一段时间的状语连用。如： for ten years, since then, since an hour ago,so far,until now/today等，且动词为延续性动词。 如：①我从出生起就一直住在这儿。 I have lived here since I was born. ② 我们学英语已经有5年了。 We have learned English for five years. ③ 从那以后，他们就再也没见过面。 They haven’t seen each other since then. ; We have learned English ______ Grade Three in primary school. We have learned English _______ five years. He hasn’t felt well ________ last night. Has he seen the doctor? I have read this story book _______ three days ago. I haven’t finished reading it yet.;;6.How long __________ you __________ (stay) at home already? 7. He ___________ (not read) the book before. 8.Her sister ________ (go) to Changchun. She________ (leave) this morning. 9.He ___________ (live) in his hometown since he left here. 10.The writer ____________ (finish) several story-books since 1990.;常见非延续性动词和延续性动词的转变; 1.His father died two years ago.(同义句）His father ____ ___ _____ for two years. 2.He has been in the Army for three years. __ __ three years since he _____ the Army. 3.I began to study at this school five years ago. I_____ _____ at this school _____ five years. 4.Have you ever visited Beijing? Have you ever _____ _____ _____ ? 5.I am a teacher. I became a teacher five years ago. I ____ ____ __ _____ for five years. I ____ _____ __ _______ _____ five years ago. 6.I bought the car five years ago. I ____ ___