临床微生物真菌学-英文.pptVIP

Chaper 1 1. Unicellular fungi Filamentous fungi diseases caused by fungi cryptococcal meningitis Chaper 1 viral disease viral hepatitis –HBV,HCV,HAV viral disease AIDS -HIV viral hepatitis –HBV,HCV,HAV mad-cow disease -prion others * Introduction Chatper 5 Fungi Molds Mushrooms Fungi Yeasts Fungi Fungi Filamentous fungi 2. Unicellular fungi yeasts Morphological characteristics Reproduction Characteristics of colony Typical species of yeasts Morphological characteristics Yeasts are usually unicellular. Yeast cells are larger than most bacteria. 1-5 um in width and 5-30 um or more in length. They are commonly egg-shaped. Yeasts have no flagella. Asexual reproduction is by budding or binary fission; Sexual reproduction is by forming ascospore. nonseptate; (2)septate hyphae spores Sporangiospores（孢囊孢子） Conidiospores（分生孢子） Arthrospores or Oidia（节孢子） Chlamydospores（厚壁孢子） Sporangiospore Sporangiospores are formed within a sporangium Arthrospores Conidiospores Conidiospores are arranged in chains at the end of a conidiophore Conidiospores Not found Aspergillus; Penicillium Septate Deuteromycetes Basidiospore Agaricus; amanita Septate Basidiomyctes Ascospore Neurospora; Saccharomyces Septate Ascomycetes Zygospore Mucor; Rhizopus Non -septate Zygomycetes Sexual spore representives hyphae Fungi Classification and major properties of fungi athlete s foot ringworm of the mails cryptococcal meningitis Introduction Chapter 6 Viruses AIDS -HIV *