以案例来看出口补贴english.ppt

Export subsidies in case of view News：Sinopec has full stopped oil exports from march. On April 19,when interviewed by the daily economic news (micro Po)，the Deputy general manager Xia Shixiang revealed that, execution to stop exporting more than a year of refinery export subsidies also began to cancel from this month. Export Subsidies definition Export subsidies is also called export benefit.In order to reduce the export commodity prices and increase their competitiveness in international market,government. When export the goods gives the exporters’ cash subsidies or fiscal preferential treatment. （subsidy to oligopoly and Monopoly） We can see 130 yuan per ton subsidy as direct subsidy.Before 2005,that China used export tax rebate to encourage refined oil product export is the form of indirect subsidy. Data:  U.S. agriculture secretary Tom Wells announced on May 23, 2009, The United States will provide export subsidies for 9.1 million tons of dairy products. These dairy milk, butter and cheese to give priority to.Wells said, this measure was not violate Americans world trade organization commitment.  In January this year, the European Union also announced a similar dairy products export subsidies measures. Australia warned, If other economies imitated the United States and the European Union, undoubtedly it will harm the WTO systems effectiveness and credibility.  In the early 2002, the EU subsidies to skim milk powder manufacturers by $260 / ton increase to 434 dollars a ton, and the subsidies for full-milk powder manufacturers by 678 dollars/ton increase to 795 dollars a ton. European and American Farm Products (the perfectly competitive industry subsidies) The exporting country (1) From a macro perspective, export subsidies will help to improve the trade balance, increase GDP. (2)Enterprises, good to achieve economies of scale, specialization of production and so on. (3) Consumers, not help to increase consumer welfare. (4) Citizens t