初中英语人教版八年级下册英语课件.pptxVIP

人教新目标英语八年级下册第五单元语法 过去进行时 语法过去进行时 人教新目标英语八年级下第五单元 过去进行时定义 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作。 过去进行时的结构 否定形式 问句形式 was/were + not + doing Was/Were+主语+doing? He was sleeping at that time. He wasn’t sleeping at that time. Was he sleeping at that time? 过去进行时标志词 then, at that time, this time yesterday, at 5 o’clock last night, all night, all the morning, from 7:00 to 9:00 yesterday… They were having a class this time yesterday. I was drawing a horse when the teacher came in. 动名词变化规则 口诀 规则 例子 直 1. 一般情况下，直接在动词后加-ing。 play –playing 去 2. 动词以不发音的-e结尾，要去-e加-ing。 take – taking 双 3.重读闭音节的动词，要双写词尾字母，再加-ing。 cut – cutting 变 4. 以-ie结尾的动词，把ie变成y再加-ing。 lie - lying 易错点1 when的用法 when和while引导时间状语从句 1. 状语从句表示短时间的动作，主句常用进行时态或完成时态。 When I came in, he was reading the newspaper. 非延续性动词：come, go, leave, arrive, meet, die等。 易错点1 when的用法 when和while引导时间状语从句 2. 状语从句表示长时间的动作或状态，主句常用进行时态。 When she was making a call, I was writing a letter. 易错点1 when的用法 when和while引导时间状语从句 3. 表示突然发生某事，意思是“正在……时突然”，主句常用过去进行时，when从句常用一般过去时。 I was just coming along to see you when I ran into Wilson. 易错点1 while的用法 when和while引导时间状语从句 1. 主句和从句都用一般过去时。 She listened carefully while he read. 延续性动词：read, study, sleep, write, listen, watch等。 易错点1 while的用法 when和while引导时间状语从句 3. 主句和从句都用过去进行时。 While I was watching TV, she was doing some cleaning. 易错点2 用法不同 过去进行时和一般过去时的区别 过去进行时 一般过去时 1. 表示动作在持续或未完成。 1. 表示某一动作已经完成。 2. 表示动作反复地进行。 2. 表示只做一次动作。 易错点2 用法不同 过去进行时和一般过去时的区别 She was writing a letter to her friend at eight last night. She wrote a letter to her friend last night. (信不一定写完) (信写完了) She waved to me. She was waving to me. （挥了挥手） （反复挥手） 易错点2 标志词不同 过去进行时和一般过去时的区别 过去进行时 一般过去时 过去时间点：at that time, this time yesterday, at 7 o’clock yesterday evening等。 过去时间点：just now, yesterday, this morning, three years ago等。 过去时间段：from six to nine yesterday, from morning till night, all those days等。 过去时间段：in the past, in + 过去的年份, last week, once upon a time等。 易错点2 过去进行时和一般过去时的区别 We were having supper at this time yesterday. It was raining all those da