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Towards Zero-Waste Furniture Design Bongjin Koo Jean Hergel Sylvain Lefebvre Niloy J. Mitra University College London INRIA Nancy INRIA Nancy University College London 6 1 0 2 r a M (a) input design (b) final design (c) fabricated design 1 3 Figure 1: We introduce waste-minimizing furniture design to dynamically analyze an input design (a) based on its 2D material usage (see inset) and design specifications to assist the user through (b) multiple design suggestions to reduce material wastage (see inset). The final ] user design can directly be exported for laser cutting and be assembled (c). In this case, wastage was reduced from to . R G Abstract zero-waste furniture in an effort to reduce material wastage. A no- . table example being Maynard’s ‘Zero-waste Table.’ Computational s In traditional design, shapes are first conceived, and then fabricated. support for designing such waste-reducing furniture, however, is c While this decoupling simplifies the design process, it can result in largely lacking. [ inefficient material usage, especially where off-cut pieces are hard 1 to reuse. The designer, in absence of explicit feedback on material Material considerations are typically appraised only after a shape v usage remains helpless to effectively adapt the design – even though has been designed. While this simplifies designing, it leads to un- 7 design variabilities exist. We investigate waste minim