八年级下英语第4单元单词解析讲义.pptVIP

单词讲解 allow allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 sb be allowed to do sth 某人被允许做某事 allow doing sth 允许做某事 allow sb in/out 允许某人进入/出去 Teenagers shouldn’t be allowed to smoke. 不应该允许青少年吸烟。 辨析 let sb do sth 语气较弱，不能用于被动语态 guess 1 v. Can you guess how old he is? 2 n. If you don’t know the answer, have a guess! 可数名词，猜想，猜测 主句含有:I/We guess/think/believe/suppose… + 从句时，要进行否定前移 I guess he can swim. I don’t guess he can swim. I guess he can swim, can’t he? deal 1 协议；交易 I did a deal with my parents on housework. 在家务上我与父母达成一项协议。 2 big deal 重要的事 3 处理， deal with ,与疑问词how 连用 How will you deal with the homework? communication 1 communicate with sb 与某人交流、沟通、联络 2 communicate to sb 向某人报告、通知、传达 For better communication , I also communicate with him by phone. 为了更好地沟通，我还和他电话交流。 argue 1通常与介词about 和with 连用,不及物动词 argue with sb about sth 为某事与某人争辩 have an argument with sb I had an argument with him. cloud Look at those dark clouds. It’s going to rain. 看那些乌云，要下雨了。 cloud, （像云的）尘土或烟雾 clouds of smoke 一团团的烟 cloudy 多云的 a cloudy sky older/elder 1 older, 指年龄较大、较老，也指较旧 Tom is two years older than John. This book is older than that one. 2 elder,年长的，只用做定语，不用作表语 He is my elder sister. We should respect our elders. 我们应该尊重长辈。 instead 1 instead 为副词，常放在句首或句尾 I will go instead. 2 instead of 为介词短语，后面接名词、代词，介词短语或动名词形式 She wrote to him instead of calling him. = She didn’t call him. She wrote to him instead. nervous 比较级：more nervous 最高级：most nervous be nervous of/about …对…感到紧张 They are nervous of / about their test. offer 1.offer sb sth/offer sth to sb向某人提供某物 注：可以接受，也可以不接受 2. offer to do sth 提议去做某事 I offered her a book. 我给了她一本书。 He offered to help me. 他向我提供帮助。 辨析：provide强调为应付意外、突发事件、紧急情况等做好充足准备而“提供，供给”，多数情况是免费的。 provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物 provide sth for sb proper/explain He never explains anything properly. 他从来不好好解释任何事情。 explain oneself 解释，交代清楚