火电厂除灰阀门PLC控制系统的设计奥鹏.doc

PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 1 Page1 中文题目 火电厂除灰阀门PLC控制系统的设计 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 1 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 1 Pagei 摘 要 阀门作为火电厂除灰系统中的重要装置，由于车间环境恶劣，因而需要高标准的部件和先进的控制方法。本文在引入国产化Moller需要的控制方式入手，提取了一种结合PLC的小型控制系统的模型，并探讨了系统的设计思路、结构特点、软硬件实现及应用；自行设计了由电气和气动元件及PLC组成的控制系统，实现Moller阀门的自动开闭；最后总结了该系统的特点及其应用前景，实践证明，这套系统提高了设备的利用率，增加了除灰系统的可靠性；集散的系统构成方式，使生产过程中的危险分散化；远离现场的自动控制方式也保证了操作人员的人身安全，值得大力推广和应用。 关键字 集散控制系统；Moller阀门；电气控制；可编程控制器 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 3吉林大学 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 3 Abstract As important equipment in the ash removing system in power plants, valve needs fine components and advanced control method because of the sordid environment of the workshop. Based on the home-made work of Moller valve and requisite control method, the paper puts forward a small model of control system of PLC; discusses the design way structure characteristic, software, hardware and the application of the system. We design the auto-control system for Moller valve independently, which is composed of pneumatic and electric elements and PLC; at last sum up the characteristic of the system and its application prospect. It is proved by the practice that this control system enhances the using rate of equipments, and increases the reliability of the ash removing system; the distributed structure of the system disperses the danger in production process; the long-distance control mode ensures the security of operators. Therefore the DCS of PLC is worth generalizing and applying in power plants. Keywords DCS; Moller valve; electric control; PLC PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 1吉林大学 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 1 目 录 TOC \h \z \t 中文摘要标题,1,英文摘要标题,1,章标题,1,节标题,2,条标题,3,结论标题,1,致谢标题,1,参考文献标题,1,附录标题,1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc23101 摘 要 PAGEREF _Toc23101 i HYPERLINK \l _Toc12055 Abstract PAGEREF _Toc12055 ii HYPERLINK \l _Toc14764 第 1 章 绪 论