2010-1ComputationalThinking-交大微软俱乐部十周年讲座.PPTVIP

“人肉”搜索是否应该禁止？ 网络实名制是否必要? 网吧和游戏如何管理？ 公司是否有权监视员工在计算机上的活动？ 软件盗版问题如何解决? 中国的智能手机为什么没有Wifi功能？ 弄清事实 界定冲突并识别更高序列上的价值理念 确定利益相关者 理性的选择解决方案 确认解决方案可能带来的后果 己所不欲，勿施于人 王子犯法，庶民同罪 不搞“下不为例” 价值优先 两害相权取其轻 天下没有免费午餐 涉及门牌、车牌、家居等个人隐私 涉及未加密WiFI信号收集 谷歌意大利公司的三名高管在米兰法院以侵犯个人隐私罪被判刑 一段3分钟的手机视频中，都灵一所技术学校的四名青年欺辱一名同校的同学 视频从2006年9月8日到11月7日在谷歌搜索引擎上传播了2个月 一个重要的比喻 计算思维是一些种子 计算机基础是土壤 计算技术的更新是水与养料 某些有关计算思维的提法 计算思维解决思想力 计算机基础解决行动力 适应计算技术的更新产生竞争力 大学生的目光与焦点 大学生必须具备良好的计算机应用基础 在各自的领域内关注可能影响学科或行业发展的计算理论和模型 产生出跨领域的，具有革命性影响的科技和人文成果 Computational Thinking， Jeannette M. Wing COMMUNICATIONS OF THE ACM March 2006/Vol. 49, No. 3 计算思维与计算文化，王飞跃， /zhuan_jia_ping_shu_1113258557.shtml Computer Science for FUN /computationalthinking/ 《计算机应用基础 2011》 程向前主编 ，中国人民大学出版社 2010 Being Fluent with Information Technology Http:///catalog/6482.html Jeannette M. Wing (wing@) is the President’s Professor of Computer Science in and head of the Computer Science Department at Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA. ? 2006 ACM 0001-0782/06/0300 $5.00 * Computers use logic in the way that they do computation but that isnt quite the same as thinking logically in a Computational Thinking Sense. Computers themselves have to be programmed (taught) to do logical reasoning. Computers are not natural logical thinkers! * If you can create such a set of rules, not only could it be the basis of you playing well, but also of a computer program that plays well. Even your granny or kid brother should be able to play a perfect game by following your rules! * A lot of puzzles have an element of this kind of efficiency. When I was a kid I spent a lot of time perfecting my skill at solving a Rubiks Cube. I wanted to be able to consistently solve it in under a minute. One way to do that was to be able to spin it fast and to think fast. That made only a small amount of difference though. What really mattered was that I came up with a way that took as few steps as possible to get to the solution however the cube started. Withou