基于相位一致性的行为识别和分类-通信与信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

基于视频灰度值的描述算法而言，本方法能够更好的捕捉视频中的结构 信息和物体的运动，从而提高特征描述的性能和行为识别和分类的准确 性。 在识别和分类系统设计方面，本文阐述了选择 Bag of words 模型作 为系统框架的依据，讨论了分类器的选择，研究了学习视频的选择和码 书大小的设置。 最后针对之前几章中的重点结论在 KTH human motion dataset 上进 行了实验验证。实验表明：基于相位一致性的时空兴趣点检测算法具有 良好的检测性能以及对光照和对比度的不变性，基于相位一致性特征描 述算法的行为识别和分类系统具有很高的正确率。 关键词：相位一致性，时空兴趣点，不变特征，行为识别和分类 第 II 页 第 第 PAGE IV 页 Phase Congruency Based Human Action Recognition And Classification ABSTRACT In recent years, as video databases expand rapidly in size and video surveillance systems continue to proliferate, there is a fast growing demand for automatic video analysis and management technology, because human labor can no longer handle the complexity of such tasks. Among video analysis technologies, the most promising segment is human action recognition and classification. The current mainstream approaches are based on spatiotemporal interest point. However, existing methods of spatiotemporal interest point detection have two important drawbacks. First, the detection response varies significantly under different contrast or illuminations. Second, the application of Gaussian smoothing degrades the accuracy of the feature locations. To address these two problems, we propose a novel phase congruency based spatiotemporal interest point detection algorithm and its corresponding description algorithm. In order to improve feature detector’s invariance to contrast and location accuracy, we propose a novel phase congruency based spatiotemporal interest point detection algorithm, extending the concept of phase congruency from image analysis to video domain. The phase congruency measure responds strongly to all kinds of spatiotemporal edges. Compared with existing methods, our approach has two key advantages. First, phase congruency is a dimensionless measure so it is independent of variances in illumination and contrast. Second, phase congruency based method does not apply any forms of Gaussian smoothing, so the location of spatiotemporal interest point is more precise.