中考英语突破复习(第一部分语法专项)十二句子的种类(复合句)课件.pptxVIP

考点一 宾语从句;;;;;;考点二 状语从句;;状语从句;;;;考点三 定语从句;在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的句子，叫作定语从句。 (1)构成：先行词＋引导词＋定语从句 ①先行词是人时：作宾语或主语时，引导词为who, whom, that; 作定语时用whose。 ②先行词是物时，引导词为which, that。;③先行词是时间时：作状语，则引导词为when; 作宾语或主语，则引导词为which/that。 ④先行词是地点时：作状语，则引导词为where; 作宾语或主语，则引导词为which/that。;⑤先行词是reason时，引导词为why。例如： Do you know the girl who/that wears a red hat? Do you know the girl whose father is a doctor? The man who/whom/that your father is talking to is your uncle.;比较：①This is the school where I studied three years ago.(作地点状语) This is the school that/which I visited yesterday.(作宾语) ②I never forget the days when I studied in Beijing.(作时间状语) I never forget the days that/which I spent in Beijing.(作宾语);(2)特殊情况： ①当先行词被最高级和序数词修饰时， 引导词只能用that。 ②当先行词有some, any, all, little, much, few, none, something, everything, nothing, anything等词修饰时，引导词只能用that。;③当先行词前有the one, the only, the last, the very 等词修饰时，引导词只能用that。 ④当先行词同时指人和物时，引导词只能用that。 ⑤当those作先行词指人时，引导词只能用who。;