人教版英语八年级下册Unit 2教育机构讲义.docxVIP

第 第 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 1 页 共 NUMPAGES \* MERGEFORMAT 2 页 人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks 知识点总结及单元测试卷（附答案） 【教材内容解析】 Section A You could help to clean up the city parks. (P. 9) (1) = 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事 Can you help me with my homework? = 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 He often helps his mother clean do housework. clean up意为“打扫干净” Nancy, please clean up your room. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. (P. 9) cheer up意为“使开心”，代词用作宾语时，要当在cheer和up之间。 Cheer up! Everything will be OK. The boy could give out food at the food bank. (P. 9) give out意为“分发、散发”，相当于hand out。 Here are some toys. Please give them out to the children. The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids. (P. 9) volunteer用作动词，表示“义务做、自愿做”，后接不定式作宾语，volunteer to do sth.“志愿做某事”。 Tom volunteered to help us. Let’s make some notices, too. (P. 10) also, too, as well与either都可以表示“也”，但是用法不同。 also 放在句中行为动词前，be动词、助动词和情态动词之后。 He also wants to go. too 用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面用逗号隔开。 He wants to go, either. as well 用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面不用逗号隔开。 He wants to go as well. either 用于否定句句末。 He doesn’t want to go either We need to come up with a plan for the City park Clean-Up Day. (P. 10) come up with表示“相出、提出（主意或者想法）”。 Maybe she can come up with a good idea. Oh, what did they ask you to help out with? (P. 10) help out意为“帮忙分担、帮……一把”。 Bill helped me out when I was in trouble. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. (P. 10) 辨析：be /get used to doing sth., used to do sth.与be used to do sth. be /get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 His father is used to watching TV before going to bed. used to do sth. 过去经常做某事 The boy used to play computer games. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 More and more wood is used to make paper. Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. (P. 10) lonely作形容词表示“孤独的、荒凉的、偏僻的”；alone既可以作形容词也可以作副词，作形容词时只能作表语，不能作定语。 He feels lonely at home himself. It is a lonely mountain. His grandfather was al