英语人教版八年级下册U1 grammar focus .pptVIP

【2013黑龙江哈尔滨】 24. No matter how difficult things seem to be, you should say to _____ “Never mind!”. A positive attitude is the key to success. A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查反身代词的用法。由句中you可知此处应用yourselves，故选C。 【2013山东聊城】28. —Jim, please help ______ to some bread. —Thank you. A. himself B. yourself C. herself D. myself 【答案】B. 【解析】考查反身代词的用法。himself 是“他自己”， yourself 是“ 你自己”， herself 是 “ 她自己”，myself 是“我自己”。help yourself ( 或 yourselves ) 是固定短语， “(请你、你们) 随便吃”，根据句意“ 请随便吃一些面包 ”，所以选 B 。 Unit 1 Grammar Focus Let’s act. I have a cold. What’s the matter? You should … have a cold / fever / headache / stomachache / sore throat / sore back / toothache See a doctor. / Take some medicine. / Drink a lot of water. Lie down and rest. / Go to bed early. Drink some hot tea with honey. Do some exercise. See a dentist. Eat ice cream. Drink cold water. Go swimming. Watch TV late. Speak loudly. Eat some hot food. Eat sweet food. Problems Should Shouldn’t A: What’s the matter? B: I have a … A: Maybe you should …but you shouldn’t … B: That’s a good idea. “have +表示疾病的名词”意为“患……病”，是最通俗的说法，多用于口语，有时也用have got。 I have a headache / cold / sore throat / backache / stomachache / toothache. 我头疼/感冒/嗓子疼/ 后背疼/胃疼/牙疼。 I have got a cold and I cannot smell. 我感冒了，闻不出味道。 1) take / catch：均可表示“生病”，且含有“感染”之意。美国人多用take，英国人多用catch。 Mary takes (a) cold easily. 玛丽易患感冒。 2) fall sick with：表示“患……病” Jackie fell ill with a fever last week. 杰基上星期发烧。 知识拓展 情态动词可以用来表示“提议”、“建议”或“请求”等。 情态动词should作“应该；可以”讲，用以表达职责和义务、提出劝告，而且表述的是自己的主观看法，其后接动词原形。例如： I think you should lie down and rest. 我觉得你应该躺下休息。 You should call him so that you can say you’re sorry. 你应当给他打电话，向他说声对不起。 should的否定式是should not / shouldn’t, 意思是“不应当；不该”。例如： You shouldn’t take such risks. 你不该冒这么大风险。 should 应该, 应当 ①表示建议 Sh