英语人教版八年级下册U9SectionA(Grammar focus-4).pptVIP

Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?;Section A 3 Grammar focus – 4c; 我去过北京两次。 I _____ ______ _____ Beijing twice. 2. 旅客已经上船了吗？ ________ the passengers ______ on board yet? 3. 这个故事如何结束？ How did the story _______ ______?;4. 昨天他没有去那儿，我也没去。 He didn’t go there yesterday. ______ ________. 5. 你听说过太空站吗？ Have you ever ______ __________ the space station?; Have you ever been to a science museum? Yes, I’ve been to a science museum./ No, I’ve never been to a science museum. Have you ever visited the space museum? Yes, I have. I went there last year./ No, I haven’t.;I’ve been to the art museum many times. Me, too. And I’ve also visited the nature museum. I’ve never been to a water park. Me neither.;;;;;ever 意为“曾经”，用于疑问句或否定句中，放在助动词与过去分词之间。 e.g. Have?you?ever?been?to?Hong?Kong? 你曾去过香港吗？?? I?haven’t?ever?spoken?to?her. 我未曾和她说过话。?? ;never意为“从来没有”常与before连用，多放在助动词与过去分词之间。?? e.g. I?have?never?travelled?by?plane?before. 我以前从来没有乘飞机旅行过。?? ; ;have / has been (to) 表示“曾经到过某地”，说话时此人不在那里，已经回来。侧重指经历。 have / has gone (to) 表示某人“已经去某地了”，说话时此人可能在路上或已到那里，反正不在这里。 ; 比较：I have seen the film. 我看过这部电影。 (我了解这部电影的内容) I saw the film last month. 我上个月看了这部电影。 (只说明上星期看了这部电影，不 涉及现在的情况);① 一般过去时只强调过去的动作；现在完成时强调过去的事情对现在的影响。 ② 一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用；现在完成时则不能与表示过去的时间状语连用。 ③ 一般过去时单纯表示过去的经历；现在完成时表示过去的动作或状态延续到现在并可能持续下去。; 一般过去时的时间状语有：yesterday, last week, … ago, in1980, in October, just now … 共同的时间状语有：this morning, tonight, this summer, before, already, …　 现在完成时的时间状语有：for, since, ever, never, just, already, yet, in past years …;I. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各句，每 空一词(含缩写)。 1. My parents have come back already. (改为否定句) My parents _______ ______ back ____. 2. The boys have been to Japan lots of times. (改为一般疑问句) _______ the boys _______ to Japan lots of times? ;3. Has your sister gone to the bookstore? (作肯定回答) _______, she _______. 4. I have been to the theme park three tim