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26 6 Vol. 26, No . 6
2002 12 JOURNAL OF FISHERIES OF CHINA Dec. , 2002
: 1000- 0615( 2002) 06- 0503- 0
兰国宝, 阎 冰
( , 536000)
: ,
3 , 1999 1 2000 2 , ;
, ( 1~ 2m)
( 3~ 30m) ( 30~ 0m ) ( 0~ 160m) ( 160m) 5 ;
4
, , 4- 9 , 5- 8
: ; ; ;
: Q954. 43 : A
The reproductive biology of peanut worm, Sip unculus nudus
LAN Guo-bao, YAN Bing
( Guangxi Institute of Oceanology , Beihai 536000, China)
Abstract: The development of germ cells of peanut worms, Sip unculus nudus , proceeding with seasonal
alternating was observed by optical microscope to study reproductive cycle of the population in the sea of
Guangxi. Samples were collected monthly from January 1999 to February 2000 at three sites along the coastal sea
from Daguansha to Baihutou in southern Beihai. Observations in this study have bring to light as follow: All
individuals observed were dioecious. The earliest germ cells of both males and females were small in size and
appeared in clumps attached to nurse cells of motive activity . The oocytes underwent five stages of development:
cell multiplication ( 1- 2m in diameter) , plasmic growth ( 3- 30m) , follicle formation( 30- 0m ) , jelly
coat formation( 0- 160m) and mature egg w ith germinal vescle disappeared ( 160m) . The spermatocytes
underwent 4 stages: cell multiplication, plasmic growth, cell differentiation and maturity. The germ cells were
found in the coelom all the time of a year. The spawning of this population in Guangxis sea area took place
several times from April to September each year and peaked from May to August.
Key words: Sip unculus nudus; development of germ cells; spawning; reproductive cycle
( Sip unculus
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