英语人教版八年级下册Unit 7 sectionA grammar focus.docxVIP

Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world? Section A 3 (Grammar focus — 4c) Grammar focus — What’s the highest mountain in the world? — Qomolangma. — How high is Qomolangma? — It’s 8,844.43 meters high. It’s higher than any other mountain. — Which is the deepest salt lake in the world? — The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lakes. — Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world? — Yes, I did. It’s much older than the US. Step 1 Grammar 形容词和副词比较级和最高级变化规则 规则变化 1) 一般情况下，单音节或双音节的形容词（或副词）比较级＋er ， 最高级＋est 如： clever－cleverer－cleverest few－fewer－fewest small－smaller－smallest等。 2) 以e结尾的词，比较级＋r，最高级＋st 即可。 如： nice－nicer－nicest cute－cuter－cutest large－larger－largest 3) 以辅音字母＋y结尾的变y为i＋er或est。如: easy－easier－easiest happy－happier－happiest 再如：early, busy, heavy, dirty, lazy也如此。 少数单音节词也是这样，如： pleased－more pleased－the most pleased tired－more tired－the most tired 2. 不规则变化： good —better — best well —better — best bad－worse － worst many / much — more — most far — farther —farthest (距离远) far — further — furthest (程度深) old — elder — eldest (长幼) old — older —oldest (年龄) Step 2 中考链接 比较级考点 ① 比较级修饰问题a little, a bit, even, still, much, a lot, far 等可修饰比较级。 e.g. Tom is a little taller than Jim. This book is much more interesting than that one. ② 同级比较 e.g. The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Xi’an. Our school is bigger than yours. ③ the + 比较级 e.g. Lucy is the fatter of the two girls. ④ “a/an + 比较级”?表示“又一，再一” e.g. Lily has a doll, but she wants?a bigger one. ⑤ 隐性比较（没有than的情况） e.g. Who runs faster, Lucy or Lily? You’d better come earlier next time.  He worked hard last term, but he works even harder this term. ⑥ 越来越...... 比较级 + and + 比较级 b. the + 比较级 + 句子，the + 比较级 + 句子 e.g. It’s getting colder and colder. The more you exercise, the better you are. 2. 最高级考点 说明：形容词的最高级前必须加the; 副词的最高级前省略the。 ① 范围问题 e.g. Tom is the tallest student in the class. Spring is