英语人教版八年级下册unit10语法.pptVIP

Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years. （Grammar focus – 4c） 现在完成时 Present Perfect Tense 1.过去某一动作、行为对现在的影响 eg.I have left Beijing. 2.过去某一动作、行为一直持续到现在 eg.I have been away from Beijing for 3 days. 表示从过去已经开始持续到现在的动作或状态，可以和表示“从过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间状语”连用，如“for+时间段”、“since+过去时间点”、“since+过去时的从句”、“since+一段时间+ago”。且for与since引导的时间状语可以相互转换。 此种用法中表示持续性的动作或状态的 动词必须是延续性动词(否定句除外)。 1. 这本书我买了5年了。 I have bought the book for five years. ( ) I’ve had the book for five years. ( ) 2. 你哥哥参军多长时间了？ How long has your brother joined the army? ( ) How long has your brother been in the arm