基于能值分析的德州农业生态系统分析-水土保持通报.PDFVIP

第30 卷第 4 期 水土保持通报 Vol.30, No.4 2010 年8 月 Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation Aug., 2010 　 基于能值分析的德州市农业生态系统分析 刘富刚 (德州学院地理系, 山东 德州 253023) 摘　要:在综和分析可持续发展学科动态与相关生态学理论最新进展的基础上, 运用能值分析方法, 对德 州市农业生态系统1998—200 年的能值变化及其可持续性动态进行了分析。结果表明, 德州市农业生态 系统总能值用量呈增加趋势, 农业生态系统维持对不可更新资源的依赖性逐渐增强, 环境负荷率呈逐渐增 加趋势, 可持续性发展压力较大。未来农业生态系统管理要大力发展节水灌溉农业;应积极引进技术, 增 加劳动力的智力资源能值投入, 调整工业辅助能投入, 提高能值受益率;并探索建立多层次、高功能的生态 农业模式。 关键词:农业生态系统;能值分析;可持续性发展;德州市 文献标识码:A 　　　　　　文章编号:1000-288X(2010)04-0235-06　 中图分类号:Q 149 Agricultural System of Dezhou City Based on Energy Analysis LIU Fu-gang (Dep ar tment of Geog r ap hy , D ez ho u Univ er s ity , D ez hou, Shandong 253023, Ch ina ) Abstract:This paper review ed the development of the thought of sustainable development and the theory of ecology and analyzed the change of energy value in the agro-ecosystem of Dezhou City between 1998 and 200 and the sustainability of the agro-ecosystem.Results show ed that the total energy usage of agro-ecosystem of Dezhou City kept increasing during the study period, so did its dependence on non-renew able resources.Its environmental loading ratio kept grow ing and its sustainable development w as under great pressure.The agro-ecosystem management in the future should develop w ater-saving irrigation, introduce advanced tech- nology actively, increase the input of energy value of intellectual resources, adjust the input of industrial sup- porting energy to improve the benefit ratio of energy value, and explore the w ays of establishing a multi-level and high-function ecological agriculture. Ke