回收汽车用废旧塑料制备复合板材.pdf

第24 卷 　第3 期 材 　料 　科 　学 　与 　工 　程 　学 　报 总第101期 Vol 2 4 　No 3 Journal of Materials Science Engineering Jun . 2 0 0 6 文章编号 2006) 回收汽车用废旧塑料制备复合板材的力学性能 张 　静 ,姚正军 ,邱 　宁 ( 南京航空航天大学 材料科学与工程系 ,江苏 南京 　210016) 　　【摘 　要】　以汽车内饰用废弃塑料为主要原料 ,粉碎后通过添加新的接枝改性聚丙烯短切玻璃纤维制备出复 合板材 ,研究了改性 PP 和短切玻纤对材料力学性能的影响 。结果表明 ,改性 PP 的加入有利于改善材料的成形性 能 。添加新的改性聚丙烯后 ,复合材料的压缩强度和压缩模量增大 ,随着改性 PP 含量的提高 ,弯曲强度大幅提高 而弯曲模量稍有降低 ;随着短切玻璃纤维含量的提高 ,材料的弯曲强度及弯曲模量均明显提高 。 【关键词】　复合材料 ;力学性能 ;聚丙烯 ;短切玻璃纤维 中图分类号 :TB332 　　　　文献标识码 :A Mechanical Properties of Composite Prepared by Waste Plastic Car Components ZHANG Jing , YAO Zhengj un , QIU Ning ( Department of materials Science and Engineering , Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics , Nanjing 210016 , China) 【Abstract 】　A composite board was prepared with crushed waste plastic , modified polypropylene and short glass fibers. Effect of modified polypropylene and short glass fibers on the mechanical properties of the composite was studied. The results show that modified polypropylene can improve the formability of the composite . Modified polypropylene increases the compressive strength and compressive modulus of the composite . With the rise of polypropylene content , the flexural strength of the composites increases greatly and the flexural modulus decreases slightly. With the rise of short glass fibers’content , both of the flexural strength and flexural modulus of the composite increase significantly. 【Key words】　composite ; mechanical properties ; polypropylene ; short glass fiber 社会 、环保等都有重大意义 。