基于小波分析的配电网故障选线的应用研究-电力系统及其自动化专业论文.docxVIP

广东工业大学工学硕士学位论文题，具有重要的理论意义和一定的实用价值。 广东工业大学工学硕士学位论文 题，具有重要的理论意义和一定的实用价值。 关键词：小波分析；小电流接地系统；单相接地故障；故障选线 Ⅱ AbsⅡactAbstract AbsⅡact Abstract Neutral un—effectual grounded system are widely used in power distribution network in China．The single phase—to—ground fault happens most frequently in distribution network． Due to the small fault current and unobvious fault features after single phase—tO—ground fault， it easily leads to theⅣrong detection of the fault line． Especially for the arc suppression coi 1 grounded system， the remnants current of the grounded point on fault 1ine is very thin， and the phase is somehow changed， thus， it’s more difficult to detect the fault 1ine in Peterson—coil grounded system．The problem of fault line detection has been studied for years in our country and abroad， however， it still has not been solved perfectly， which has seriously blocked the development of reliability of power supply and autoⅢatization level of distribution network． Firstly， the stable and transient features of single phase—to—ground fault in neutral un—effectual grounded system are deeply researched and analyzed in theory． The experiment results show that there are many high frequency component features in transient fault currents． If these fault features can be analyzed and extracted，so that a novel fault l ine detection criterion can be formed．Wavelet analvsis is localized both in time domain and frequency domain， and can cut any signal into different frequency c0Ⅱ1ponents，which makes it a suited tool for analyzing unsteady signal and transient signal． Theories and concepts about wavelet analysis are described in detail．which Drovides theoretical basis for the extraction of fault features．Then，a new method based on wavelet analysis is presented after combining with the advantages and disadvantages of the existing fault 1ine detection methods． The fault line can be detected in terms of the features of the maxirⅡal magnitude and the corresponding polarity of UI 三