天津新装修居室内甲醛污染状况调查研究-河北科技大学学报.PDFVIP

29 2 Vol. 29, No . 2 2008 6 Journal of Hebei University of Science and T echnolo y June 2008 : 1008- 1542( 2008) 02-0173- 04 彭清建, 刘树森, 张 强, 李新禹, 胡建平 ( 天津工业大学建筑环境与设备工程系, 天津 300160) : 通过对天津市内六区装修后一年内并入住的住 进行了甲醛检测和住户的随机调查, 结果 显示装修居室内甲醛污染比较严重, 检出率100%, 符合国家标准的居室仅占 14% ; 同时住户中呼 吸道疾病发病率明显增加, 有不同程度的不适感, 并有 个别过敏案例指出绿色装修室内绿化延 期入住是预防和最大程度减轻室内甲醛危害的基本手段 : 装修时间; 甲醛浓度; 健康危害 : X51 : A Study on formaldehyde pollution of new ly decorated rooms in T ianjin PENG Qin -jian, LIU Shu-sen, ZHAN G Qian , LI Xin-yu, HU Jian-pin ( Department of Buildin Environment and Facility En ineerin , T ianjin Polytechnic University, T ianjin 300 160, China) Abstract: A random survey in six district s of T ianjin City on residents and formaldehyde test of houses that have been decora- ted for a year and resided, shows that formaldehy de pollut ion is very serious in decorated houses w ith a 100% occurrence in the specimens. Only 14% of the survey ed houses are up to t he nat ional standard. The ocourrence of respiratory diseases is on an ob- vious increase accompanied by uncomfort able feelin s to different extent, and rarely w ith some aller ies, Green decoration, in- door reenizat ion and suspended residence are some of the basic means to prevent indoor formaldehy de harm to the lar est ex- tent. Key words: repair t ime; formaldehyde density; health dan er ( HCHO) , , 1. 06, , , , , , [ 1] , , , , 3~ 15 a, , , 1, 2-, , 1 : 2008-03-24; : : ( 1983- ) , , , 174 2008 1. 1 1) 2006 9 ) 200