局部地形对复杂地震动场的影响分析-超算.PDF

第 264 场中国工程院科技论坛暨第十届全国防震减灾工程学术研讨会 会议论文集 局部地形对复杂地震动场的影响分析 1,2 3 1,2 罗超 楼梦麟 王昊 (1. 河北省大型基础设施防灾减灾协同创新中心（石家庄铁道大学），河北石家庄，050043;2. 石家庄铁道大学土木工程学 ，河北 石家庄，050043 ；3. 同济大学土木工程防灾国家重点实验室，上海 200092) 摘要：通过一个自由场模型，对简化波动输入法在复杂地震动场中的模拟正确性进行了验证，并应用简化波动输入法 对一个理想化地形的局部场地的地震反应进行了计算。讨论了局部地形对复杂地震动场的影响。可以看出，局部地形 对地表地震动峰值有着显著的削弱，且在距离局部场地越近的地方越明显；局部地形对25m 深处的地震动场有着放大 的作用，应在浅埋地下结构的抗震设计中加以关注；当深度超过200m 时，局部地形对地震动场的影响很小，可以忽 略不计；局部地形同时改变了地震动场能量的分布，任何建立在局部地形周边的结构的抗震设计都应给予重视。 关键词：地面运动，复杂地震动场，局部场地，简化波动输入法 中图分类号：TU375.4 文献标识码：A 文章编号： Analysis of Influence of Local Topography on Complex Seismic Wave-Field Luo Chao1,2 Lou Menglin3 Wang Hao1,2 (1. Cooperative Innovation Center of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation for Large Infrastructure in Hebei province (Shijiazhuang Tiedao University), Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province ,050043, China; 2. School of Civil Engineering, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province ,050043, China; 3. State Key Laboratory of Disaster Reduction in Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China) Abstract The ability of the simplified elastic wave input method in simulating complex wave-field has been verified through a free-field model. The seismic response of an idealized local site has been computed by the simplified elastic wave input method. The influence of local site to the complex wave field has been discussed. It can be concluded that the PGA has been significantly reduced by the local site and the nearer to the local site the more obvious of this phenomenon. At 25m deep, the seismic response is magnified by th