抛物线形断面渠道收缩水深简化计算通式.PDF

第34卷第3期 水 利 水 电科 技 进 展 2014年5月 Vol.34 No.3 Advances in Science and Technology of Water Resources May2014 DOI:10.3880/ j.issn.1006 7647.2014.03.013 抛物线形断面渠道收缩水深简化计算通式 滕摇 凯 (齐齐哈尔市水务局,黑龙江 齐齐哈尔摇 161006) 摘要:针对采用常规方法求解抛物线形断面渠道收缩水深不但计算过程繁复且计算精度不高,而已 有简化计算公式仅限于特定的抛物线形断面且公式形式不够简化的问题,引入已知综合参数及无 量纲收缩水深参数,对抛物线形断面渠道收缩水深的基本计算公式进行变形整理,在保证求解精度 满足工程设计要求的前提下,对函数高次方程进行优化拟合,得到了表达形式简单、计算简捷的近 似计算通式。 精度分析及实例计算结果表明,该计算通式的最大误差小于0郾755%,完全满足实际 工程设计精度要求,具有实际应用推广价值。 关键词:收缩水深;抛物线形断面;优化拟合;简化计算 中图分类号:TV131郾4 摇 摇 摇 文献标志码:A摇 摇 摇 文章编号:1006 7647(2014)03 0061 04 Simplified generalformulaforcalculatingwaterdepthinparabolic鄄shapedchannel withcontractedsection/ / TENG Kai (QiqiharMunicipal WaterAffairs Bureau,Qiqihar 161006,China) Abstract:Conventional methodsusedtocalculatewaterdepthinparabolic鄄shapedchannelwithcontractedsectionhavethe drawbacks of heavy computationaleffortandlow accuracy. Additionally,theexitingsimplifiedformulascanonlybeusedin specific parabolic鄄shapedsectionsandarenot simpleenoughtocalculatethewaterdepth. Inordertosolvetheseproblems, the basicformulaofwaterdepthwasmodifiedby introducingthecomprehensiveparametersanddimensionlessrelativewater depth. The simplified general formula was proposed by fitting a polynomial of higher degree while meeting the precision demand of engineering design. Computational results and precision analysis show that the maximum relative error of the general formula is only 0郾755%,which meets the precision demand of engineering design. Thus,the simplified general formula proposed here can be used in real practical applications. Key words:contractedwater depth;parabolic鄄shaped sections;optimal fitting;simplified calculation 摇 摇 收缩水深是关系过水建筑物下游水跃类型及消 理,引入已知综合参数及无量纲水深参数