带有环流预汽提的旋流快分系统动态压力的小波分析-Engineering.PDF

第 17 卷第 1 期 过 程 工 程 学 报 Vol.17 No.1 2017 年 2 月 The Chinese Journal of Process Engineering Feb. 2017 流动与传递 带有环流预汽提的旋流快分系统动态压力的小波分析 * 李 智， 李 萌， 张博峰， 卢春喜 [中国石油大学(北京)重质油国家重点实验室，北京 102249] 摘 要：测量了环流预汽提与带隔流筒的旋流快分系统(SVQS)相耦合的大型冷模实验装置的动态压力特性. 结果表明，旋流快 分系统轴向压力脉动曲线具有很强的相似性，脉动强度随旋流头喷出口气速、颗粒质量流率增大而增大，压力脉动标准偏差与 喷出气速、颗粒质量流率存在对应关系. 由实验结果关联获得的脉动标准偏差与喷出气速、颗粒质量流率经验公式，可用于预测 特定工况下工业装置的颗粒质量流率. 通过小波分析，装置主频范围为 1.5~12.5 Hz，周期约为 7~10 s，旋流快分头上部空间的 压力脉动较大，存在不稳定的漩涡区，发现周向脉动基本一致，径向在 r/R=0.4~0.7 时漩涡区的压力脉动强度较低. 为了使装置 能稳定运行，建议快分头的喷出气速为 18~24 m/s，颗粒质量流率在超过 90 kg/(m2 s)范围内. 关键词：提升管出口旋流快分；气固分离；压力脉动；小波分析 中图分类号：TQ051.1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1009606X(2017)01001110 DOI: 10.12034/j.issn.1009-606X.216252 Wavelet Analysis of Dynamic Pressure in Vortex Quick Separation System with Annular Pre-stripper LI Zhi, LI Meng, ZHANG Bo-feng, LU Chun-xi* [State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China] Abstract: An experiment was performed to measure the axial pressure fluctuation of the vortex quick separation system with annular pre- stripper. In order to give suggestions to the operation stability of actual industrial device through analyzing the pressure fluctuation characteristics and mechanism. As is shown in the experimental results, the axial pressure fluctuations have great similarity in the shape of the curves. The strength of the fluctuation increased with ejection gas velocity and the particulate mass flow rate increasing. Through the