基于plc的热风温度模糊控制应用-烟草科技.pdfVIP

烟草科技/ Tobacco Science Technology 设备与仪器/Equipment Apparatus 2014 年第2 期（总第319 期） 基于PLC 的热风温度模糊控制应用 邵 伟，陈 亮，唐彬彬，王 宇 安徽中烟工业有限责任公司阜阳卷烟厂，安徽省阜阳市颍河东路321 号 236000 摘要：为解决卷烟制丝工序中热风系统单纯PID 控制无法满足不同工艺热风温度需求等问题，利用模糊 控制算法对热风温度控制系统进行了改进。采用S7-400 系列PLC 设计了热风温度模糊控制器，确定模 糊控制器的输入输出变量，并进行量程转换；确定各变量的模糊语言取值及相应的隶属函数；建立模糊 控制规则，根据PID 参数模糊控制系统要求，对热风温度系统进行控制。应用效果表明，热风温度采用模 糊控制具有快速启动、恒温输出、超调量小等特点，热风温度可控制在设定值±0.5 ℃范围内；当热风温度 设定值发生变化时，温控系统可快速、稳定地调整到新设定值，有效提高了热风控制系统的稳定性和控 制精度，保证了制丝线生产的顺利进行。 关键词：卷烟制丝；热风温度；PLC ；模糊控制；PID 控制 中图分类号：TS432 文献标识码：B 文章编号：1002-0861 （2014 ）02-0023-04 Application of PLC-based Fuzzy Control for Hot Air Temperature SHAO Wei, CHEN Liang, TANG Binbin, and WANG Yu Fuyang Cigarette Factory, China Tobacco Anhui Industrial Co., Ltd., Fuyang 236000, Anhui, China Abstract: The hot air system adopting simple PID control in primary processing line cannot adapt to the requirements of different processing technologies, therefore the control system was improved with fuzzy control algorithm. A fuzzy controller for hot air temperature was designed by adopting PLC of series S7-400, the input and output variables of fuzzy controller were determined coupling with measuring range switching. The values for each variable in fuzzy language and relevant membership functions were also determined. The rules of fuzzy control were established, and the hot air temperature system was controlled according to the requirements of the PID parameters of fuzzy control system. The results of application showed that: the fuzzy control system featured fast startup, steady temperature output, minor over regulation. The temperature of hot air could be controlled within setting value ±0.5 ℃. When the setting value of hot air temperature was changed, the control system responded quickly and steadily, the stab