成都地区3182例014岁儿童微量元素的检测结果分析.docxVIP

成都地区3182例0-14岁儿童微量元素的检测结果分析 (成都大学附属医院儿科 四川 成都610000) 【中图分类号】R 7 5 8 . 2 3 【文献标识码】B 【文章编号】1550 —1868(2016) 0 4 【摘要】目的通过对成都地区0J4岁儿童体内锌铜钙镁铁铅等微量元素含量 的检测分析，探讨各微量元素缺乏或过多的综合防治措施以及各微量元素之间的 关系，以期为临床的有效防治提供参考。方法收集成都地区2012年1月?2014 年9月3182名0?14岁参加常规保健筛查儿童的静脉血，采用电感耦合等离子体 质谱仪检测包括锌元素在内的多种微量元素的水平。结果不同年龄段儿童体内 锌、铁含量差异有统计学意义(Plt;0.05), 3岁以内锌铁元素缺乏最为显著。而 钙、镁、铅含量差异无统计学意义(Pgt;0. 05)o木研究发现并无钙、镁元素的 缺乏。不同性别儿童常见微量元素含量差异无统计学意义(Pgt；0. 05)o结论0? 3岁婴幼儿时期，新陈代谢快，生长发育旺盛，机体对微量元素的需求量也相对 较大，倘若这个时期不注重补充，摄入不足，极易造成锌、铁等重要微量元素的 缺乏，且年龄越小，缺乏率越高。因此，应加强对该年龄段儿童锌铁元素缺乏的 早期干预及治疗。 关键词：儿童；微量元素；锌 Abstract Objectives? This study aimed to evaluate the levels of trace elements, including zinc, copper, calcium, rnagnesium, iron and lead, in both male and female childrenof different ages who livedin Chengdu China」t furtherexplored theintegrated control measures against those who were in the condition of lack or excess of trace elements.Not only didthis studyhelp us better understand the certain relationship oft race eleme nts in childre n, but alsoprovide us some valuable information forcli nical treatments. Methods. The venous blood samples were collected from 3182 healthy childrenwho examined in the hospital between January 2012 and September 2014. Subsequently, the levels of each element were studiedby using Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometer (ICP-MS). Results.We found that the levels of zinc and iron in blood showed sign讦icantly different among agesl4 and under (Plt;0.05). Particularly, children who were under three years old showed clearlyzinc and iron deficiency, whereas they did not have calcium and magnesium deficiency.Moreover; the levels of trace elements did not show obviously different between male and female children (Pgt;0.05).Finally, our data also depicted that the levels of calcium and magnesiumwere not associated with childrenrsquo;s age. Conclusions. An infant experiences the most rapid growth and development during infant period in its lifetime and is easy to suffer from zincdeficiency and iro