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科学 公正 诚信 服务 Copyright ? 2007 CESI RFID in China for CERP Wenfeng Wang RFID research officer, senior engineer China Electronic Standardization Institute Science honesty faith service A RFID system ： Freqency band Typical frequency distance Coupling manner Typical applications LF Below 135kHz 1cm~2cm Magnetic or electric field Animal management Automobile key Access control HF 13.56MHz 1cm~1m Magnetic field Personal identification Intelligence traffic Baggage management Access control Dangerous material management UHF 433MHz，860MHz~960MHz （China : 840-845MHz and 920-925MHz） 10m Electromagnetic wave Container Pallet, box Access control Item MW 2.45GHz 10m Electromagnetic wave ETC Item RFID system classification Industry chain RFID technology involves information , material, equipment and many other high-tech field. A RFID application system covers frequency band , tag , reader, item identifier , security and privacy. RFID industry includes: Chip Design - Antenna and Tag - Reader - Middleware - Integration - Users Applications in China The second personal identification cards Transport cards Dangerous chemical vases tag Post parcel sorting The special Olympic athletes and staff The 29th summer Olympic Game ticket Miner identification and tracking RFID standardization MII working group Founded in October,2005 Total 91 members from industry, university, institute Seven sub group: product, protocol, data format, security and privacy, application, IPR, general Secretariat is in CESI. RFID development trend Passive RFID is becoming the main technology. Low cost 13.56MHz, 860MHz~960MHz 10m distance Item identification Active RFID still has its advantages … Long distance 100m 433MHz, 2.45GHz, ISM Container, locating RTLS is developing … Personal locating and tracking Container locating Identification issues Internet of things The ID stored in the RFID tag refers to an data access address (IP + data pointer). Every item needs a u