名词用法总结.pptVIP

lend/give sb. a hand帮助某人 have/form/develop the habit of doing sth.有/养成……习惯 make/leave an impression on sb.给某人留下印象 have an influence/impact/effect on/upon...对……有影响 give/offer sb. a lift让某人搭便车；载某人一程 take a message for sb.给某人捎个口信 leave sb. a message给某人留个口信 bring/call...to mind使某人想起…… satisfy/meet/cover one’s needs/demands/requirements 满足某人的需求/要求/条件 come to power执政；当权 take pride in以……为豪；为……感到骄傲 take possession of拥有 keep a record of记录；记载 take responsibility for对……负责 take a risk冒险 make room for为……腾出地方 make sense有道理；是明智的；有意义 三、名词作定语 1.名词作定语，通常表示中心词的用途、材料或特性。如：a coffee cup；telephone number；paper flowers；weather forecast；seat belt；income tax；identity card；stone bridge； heart trouble 2.名词作定语时，通常用单数形式，但个别词除外。如：a clothes shop服装店；a sports meet运动会；a sports car跑车；a woman doctor一个女医生；three women doctors三位女医生 四、名词的数 1.下列名词是不可数名词：information；luggage；furniture； equipment；baggage；jewellery；machinery；clothing；fruit； luck；fun；health；wealth；weather；confidence；access； respect等。 What fun we had on the seashore! Everybody has access to the public library. 2.下列名词通常作不可数名词用，但当指“具体的人、事”时是可 数名词：surprise；pleasure；satisfaction；honour；failure； success；help；delight；shock；fright；comfort；concern； pride等。 He is still in a state of shock.他还是很吃惊。 The news of his death came as a shock to us all. 他去世的消息令我们很震惊。 3.下列不可数名词可与不定冠词连用，特别是其前有形容词修饰 时：interest；knowledge等。 He has a wide knowledge of painting and music. 4.下列名词有时可用作可数名词：tea；coffee。 Two teas and three coffees, please. 5.下列名词常用复数形式：congratulations；greetings；regards； wishes；tears；belongings；surroundings等。 Congratulations on your exam results! 6.下列名词是复数名词：police；people；folk(s)；cattle等。 The police are in search of the attempted murderer. 7.下列名词作可数名词和不可数名词时，意义不同： word (可数)“字；词；话语”： Have a word with Pat and see what she thinks. (不可数)“消息；信息”： She sent word that she would be late. exercise (可数)“练习；习题”： Our teacher gave us many exer