基于视频的火灾检测技术在核电站中的应用研究-计算机技术专业论文.docx

(3)在火灾的特征方面，首先分析RGB颜色、HSV颜色空间模型，针 (3)在火灾的特征方面，首先分析RGB颜色、HSV颜色空间模型，针 对火焰动态特征的情况，分析了火焰的面积变化、高度变化、边缘变化和 整体移动等特性，同时根据火焰的静态与动态特征共同构建一个火焰特征 模型；烟雾的特征方面选取了面积变化率、颜色特性和纹理特性等三个特 征作为识别依据，能够对常见干扰物体进行有效的排除。在图像目标的提 取分割方面采用混合高斯背景建模和三帧差分法相融合的方式，效果良好。 (4)提出基于最小二乘支持向量机(LS—SⅧ)的火灾检测与识别算法。 利用提取出的火焰和烟雾特征，充分利用特征上下文信息，首先对火灾的 颜色特征进行判断，识别火灾的主体成分为火焰还是烟雾，从而调用合适 的支持向量机火灾识别模型。在干扰排除方面，针对现场实际情况，主要 选取了行人、灯光、太阳、大雾等方面的视频，进行支持向量机的反向训 练，使该算法可以快速排除核电站特殊环境下的干扰信息，提高火灾检测 系统的准确度。 实验结果表明，基于LSSVM的火灾识别方案，可根据现场针对性的选 取干扰物，有效的克服传统探测方式的缺陷，使系统在保持敏锐性的同时 也兼顾了鲁棒性。 关键词：火灾探测视频核电站LSSVM Ⅱ 万方数据 RESEARCH RESEARCH ON APPL l CAT 1 0N 0F F I RE DETECT 1 0N TECHNOLOGY BASED 0N V l DEO I N NUCLEAR POWER PLANT AB STRACT Safety is the‘‘lifeline’’for nuclear power and our country has demanded that nuclear power“must ensure absolute safety’．All workers engaged in nuclear power industry have in their mind that“safety first’’and“safety is of the utmost importance”．Among many factors threatening nuclear safety,“fire disaster’is destructive with uncertainty．Once the fire bursts， it will exert inestimable effect．However，there are obvious disadvantages of traditional fire detector in irregular large space or environment with dust,humidity and radiation．Thus，it is urgent to find certain non-contact fire detection technology which Can adapt to open space with rapid speed of response，strong capacity of resisting disturbance．With the fire detection technology based on video，this problem Can be resolved in a good way by adopting such techniques as image processing，feature extraction and fuzzy recognition．In this way,the fire detection system will become timelier and more robust and effective．The main research contents are as follows： (1)It is to analyze the limitations of traditional fire detection system to nuclear power plant in different circumstances such as outdoor areas，high and large space as well as humid and radiant environment．Besides，it is to present areas of potential safety hazards and to make structure topology of network with