九年级英语课-Buying-and-selling(1)-16页.pptVIP

Lesson 21 What’s in a Name? NEW WORDS Given name 名 Family name 姓 Formal adj.正式的；庄重的 Think about it How many names do you have? How many names do Western people usually have? If people in Western countries want to be formal, what do they say with their family names? Names in ChinaThe Chinese names Zhou Jielun the family name the first name Names in Western countries Brain James Smith the family name the two given names the first name the middle name three names notes In western countries people don’t usually do not say another person’s whole name. For example: For Brain James Smith, We call him “Brain”, not “Brain James” and certainly not “Brain James Smith” . To be formal, we say Mr., Miss, Ms. Or Mrs. With the persons family name. Call sb. “sir”. That’s very formal in English. LANGUAGE NOTES In Western countries ,people usually have three names: two “given ” names and one “family” name.在西方国家,人们通常有三个名字: 两个”教”名和一个”姓”名. given name n. 教名 A name given to a person at birth or at baptism.教名一个人出生或洗礼时被给定的名字 LANGUAGE NOTES When people in western countries need to be formal, They say With the person’s family name. 当西方的国家在正式场合称呼时,他们说Mr./ Miss/Ms. / Mrs. +the family name. 句中的need 详细用法如下:“need”双重角色的用法及其区别 “need”既可以作情态动词，也可以作实义动词，但是它们的用法不同。 作为情态动词的“need”的用法与其他情态动词“can”，“may”，“must”的用法基本相同：在限定动词词组中总是位居第一，没有非限定形式，即没有不定式、-ing分词或-ed分词等形式；第三人称单数现在时没有词形变化；情态动词之间是相互排斥的，即在一个限定动词词组中只能有一个情态动词 “need”作为情态动词的用法： 一、need表示“需要”或“必须”，通常用于否定句和疑问句。例如： 1．You neednt do it again．你不需要再做了。 2．He neednt worry about it．这件事他无需担心。 3．Need he do this homework first？他需要先做这些作业吗？ 4．Need they fill in the form？他们需要填表吗？  二、在否定句中，可以用need的否定形式＋不定式完成体。例如： 1．We neednt have worried．其实我们不必要慌。 2．You neednt have mentioned it．你本来不必提起这件事。 3．You neednt have said that when he asked．当他问的时候，你其实不必要说。  三、needn‘t后的不定式间或也能用进行式或被动语态。例如： 1．He needn’t be standing in the rain．他不必要站在雨中。 2．We needn‘t be waiting in this place．我们不必要在这儿等。 3．This computer needn’t be mended this week．本周这台电脑不必要修理。