初中语法专题(一)— there be句型(带答案).docxVIP

PAGE1 / NUMPAGES8 There be句型 学习内容 学习内容 一、基本概念：There be句型表示“某地（或某时）有某人（或某物）。 There is +单数可数名词/ There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语/时间状语. There are +复数名词+地点状语/时间状语. 1. There是引导词，没有词义； 2. be动词为谓语动词，名词为主语；be动词和名词要保持数的一致。 用法详解（考点） 1、考点一：主谓一致 There is a pen and two rulers in the box. There are two rulers and a pen in the box.. 注意：主谓一致遵循就近原则的还有：either…or；neither…nor；not…but; not only…but also等。 e.g. ①Neither you nor I am wrong.你和我都没错。 　　 ②Not you but your father is to blame. 不是你，而是你的父亲该受责备。 　　 ③Not only you but(also) he is wrong. 不仅你错了，他也错了。 肯 定 肯 定 句：“There be＋某人/某物＋地点／时间状语” 否 定 句：“There be not/no +某人/某物+地点/时间状语” 一般疑问句：“Be there +某人/某物+地点/时间状语”? 特殊疑问句：“疑问词+be there+某人/某物+地点/时间状语”? 反义疑问句：“There be＋某人/某物＋地点／时间状语，be (not) there?” 1）否定句: 加not/no There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。 注意：not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n. 如：  There are some pictures on the wall. →There arent any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall.  There is a bike behind the tree. → There isnt a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree. 2）一般疑问句: be动词提前 There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。 注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。 如： There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars?  There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water? 3）特殊疑问句：选择疑问词 对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用who 引导；当主语是物的时候，则用what 引导。 注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式。 如：There are many things over there. →Whats over there? There is a little girl in the room. →Who is in the room?  对地点状语提问：则用where 引导。 如：There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer?  There are four children on the playground. →Where are the four children? How many+ How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？ How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？ 对数量提问： 如：There are twelve months in a year. →How many months are there in a year? There is a cat in the box. → How many cats are there in the box? There is some money in my purse. →How m