宾语从句简单学---巧解宾语从句语序.pptVIP

目录 宾语从句含义 在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。它是众多从句中的一员，在复合句中作主句谓语动词、介词或某些形容词的宾语。 在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语，如： I know the man. 而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语，如： I know that the man is a policeman.  1.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句 2. 由连接代词 what,which,who,whom,whose, 和连接副词 when,where,how,why引导的 宾语从句 3.由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句 1.陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如： My teacher said I was a good boy.老师说我是个好男孩。 She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed. 用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句: 1. I know … 2. She says … 3. Tell your friend … +（that）+ A.This is a book. B.You like singing. C.He worked last night. D.They will go home. E.Jim has been to Beijing. F.She sings well. 2.当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。 1) Is Jim a good student? I don’t know I don’t know if /whether Jim is a good student. 2) Does Kate get up early? Do you know? Do you know if /whether Kate gets up early? 3.如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的疑问词引导。 1.What is she doing? Can you tell me? Can you tell me what she is doing? 2.Where does she live? Do you know? Do you know where she lives? 宾语从句考点 语序 时态 连接词 宾语从句的语序 I hear (that) physics isn’t easy. I think (that) you will like this school soon. Can you tell me how I can get to the zoo. Please tell me when we will have the meeting. 宾语从句必须用陈述句语序其结构为： 连接词+主语+谓语+宾语/其它 Can you tell me how I can get to the zoo. 结构分析 引导词 + 主 谓 +… + 陈述语序 Can you tell me who do we have to see? Can you tell me who we have to see? Which is right？ 引导词 + 主 谓 + +… (X) (√) (2010江苏苏州中考)—I wonder ________. —Zebras. what do they call these animals B. how they call these animals C. what they call these animals D. how do they call these animals 思路解析：本句含义是“我想知道他们叫这些动物什么”，排除B、D两项。另外宾语从句要用陈述语序。所以选C项。答案：C 黑色陷阱：本句容易译成“他们怎样称呼这些动物”而错选how，注意本句中隐含句型call sb. sth.含义是“称呼某人……”。 绿色通道：解答本类题首先分析句意，确定引导词，然后看好语序和时态。 中考演练 Summary 宾语从句必须用陈述句语序： 连接词+主语+谓语+宾语/其它 当从句的原句为以下句子以及what, who作主语时，语序不变 1). He asked me who was his English teache