基于数值模拟的600MW机组脱硫系统的增容改造-动力工程专业论文.docx

华北电力大学硕士学位论文摘 华北电力大学硕士学位论文 摘 要 二氧化硫的存在对于自然生态环境、人类健康和工农业的生产等方面都造成 了一定程度的危害，而火电行业正是大气污染物排放的重头。随着国家对于电厂 大气污染物排放标准的收紧，对于脱硫系统的增容改造和运行优化成为电厂节能 增效的一个重要研究方向。 本文以KSB公司生产的600MW机组用KWPKC 600．800型脱硫浆液循环泵 为研究对象，该泵为单级单吸卧式离心泵。其出力和效率己不能满足电厂新的脱 硫需求，故对其进行增容改造，提出一个比较节能的方案以达到脱硫系统增容、 增效的目的。 本文首先基于对该泵的测绘和数据采集构建出泵原型的三维实体模型，按照 提出的改造方案对泵模型进行叶片参数的改造。随后利用Gambit划分模型网格 并将其导入Fluent数值模拟软件中，设定边界条件，采取SIMPLE算法进行仿真 模拟计算，从而获得原型浆液泵及经过叶片改造之后的浆液泵的性能。比较分析 改造前后浆液泵的性能以验证此方案对于浆液泵增容改造的可行性。并针对某电 厂的实际运行情况提出切实可行的浆液泵优化运行方案。 关键词：脱硫浆液泵；增容改造；数值仿真模拟；性能对比；优化运行 万方数据 华北电力大学硕士学位论文鼍I，l 华北电力大学硕士学位论文 鼍I，l p—I ——一I i曼量舅量 Abstract 强e presence of sulfur dioxide has a certain degree of damage to natural ecological environment，human health and the industrial and agricultural production．And the thermal power industry counts for most of the atmospheric pollutants emission．With fhe tightening of nationM policy ofpow谨plant air pollutants emission standards，the transformation and operation optimization of the system of desulfurization system has become an important research direction of plant energy conservation and efficiency improvement． This research is based on KWPKC 600-·800 type desulfurizing slurry··circling pump of 600MW unit produced by the KSB company, which is a single suction，single stage horizontal centrifugal pump．Its output and efficiency cannot meet the new desulfurization demand of power plant，which leads to the capacity renovation，and a more energy-saving solution to achieve the purpose of capacity and efficiency increasing． In this paper,first of all，build up 3 d entity model of the pump basing on the surveying and mapping and data acquisition，and trans form model parameters of vanes according to the revamping scheme．Then meshing the model with Gambit and import it into Fluent numerical simulation software，set the boundary conditions，and select the SIMPLE algorithm to perform the simulation calculation，in order to observe the performance of the slurry pump before and after the transformation．The co