八年级上册第二单元知识点教案.docVIP

词语点击：1.matter: [′m?t?]1)名词 n. ① 事情;问题;事件[C]?It was a matter of life and death for them.这事对他们来说是生死攸关。 ② 麻烦事,毛病[the S][(+with)]What is the matter with this car?这辆汽车出了什么毛病？ 2)不及物动词 vi. ①(常用于否定句和疑问句)有关系,要紧。All these things do not matter now.所有这一切现在都无关紧要了。 ②It does not matter(if…)（即使……也）不要紧 例如：When talking about fighting battles, Comrade Liu Bocheng often quotes a Sichuan proverb HYPERLINK /it/ \t _blank It HYPERLINK /does/ \t _blank does HYPERLINK /not/ \t _blank not HYPERLINK /matter/ \t _blank matter HYPERLINK /if/ \t _blank if HYPERLINK /it/ \t _blank it is a yellow cat or a black cat, as long as HYPERLINK /it/ \t _blank it catches mice. 刘伯承同志经常讲一句四川话：“黄猫、黑猫，只要捉住老鼠就是好猫。”这是说的打仗 2.back: [b?k]?1)名词 n.① 背脊,背部[C]? Someone patted me on the back. 有人在我背上轻轻地拍了一下。②后部[the S][(+of)]? Grandpa and grandma sat in the back of the car.?? 爷爷和奶奶坐在汽车后排的座位上。 2)副词 adv..在原处;回原处Joan and I walked back to the college.我和琼步行回到学校。 形容词 adj. [Z]后面的,后部的He sat in the back seat of the car. 他坐在车子后面的座位上。3.rest:[rest]? 1）不及物动词 vi.? 休息;睡;安息,长眠[(+from)]Mrs. Whitman rests with her husband. 惠特曼太太与先生长眠一处。2) 及物动词 vt. 使休息;使安息;使轻松?The doctor tried to rest his patients mind at ease.?? 医生设法让病人安下心来。 3) 名词 n. 剩余部分;其余的人;其余The rest of the eggs have gone bad. 其余的鸡蛋都变质了。 4.ago: [?′g?u]? 副词 adv. 在...以前,要置于一段时间之后，不可单独使用，指从现在看一段时间以前。We visited? France about three years ago. 我们大约三年前去法国游玩过。 5.so: [s?u]1）副词 adv. 这么,那么;【口】多么,非常??? Im so pleased to see you. 看到你我真高兴。 2）连接词 conj. 因此,所以，它不能与because连用。The monitor was ill so I went in? his place班长病了所以我代他去。3）如此，这样，为了避免重复前面所说过的内容，可与believe,do,expect,hope,think等表示看法、意见的动词及Im afraid连用。例如：——I think the weather will be fine. ——I think so.6.illness: ?[′ilnis]名词 n.? 患病(状态);身体不适[U]During his illness, John stayed indoors.约翰在生病期间足不出户。 它是由形容词ill+名词后缀-ness构成，其同义词为sickness.【拓展】类似的词有：carelessness粗心；happiness幸福；darkness黑暗；kindness好意7.stress：[stres]1）名词 n. 压力;紧张;压迫[U][C][(+on)]? Susan was completely weighed down by the stress of examinations.???? 苏珊被考试的压力压垮