八年级英语-Newspapers-Language-37页.pptxVIP

Unit 1 Newspapers （language--情态动词）;情态动词;１．能， 会 表示“能力”;2. 可以 表“许可” 常用于口语之中=may. a. You can borrow my pen if you haven’t any. = You may borrow my pen if you haven’t any. b. ---Can I use your eraser ? ---Yes, you can . No, you can’t .;3. 可能 can be/ can’t be 表“猜测” 用于疑问句或否定句之中. a. --- Can the story be true ? ---No, it can’t be . b. He can’t be at home now , is he? ;;---May I take photos here? ---Yes, you may . / can ---No, you mustn’t. ;;I may be a teacher when I grow up . = Maybe I will be a teacher when I grow up . ;must;2. 肯定… must be/ mustn’t be 表肯定的猜测; ---This story must be true , for I read it in Shenzhen Daily .; ---Where is Ken ? ---He must be in the library . I saw him there just now .;表示猜测 ;4. 表示需要 need (1) need 作行为动词 这时 need 就象其他动词一样,有第三人称单数needs, 也有过去式 needed 1. need to do sth　 He needs to buy a pair of shoes. Does he need to buy a pair of shoes? He doesn’t need to buy a pair of shoes. What does he need to buy? exercise: They needed our help.　;2. need sth to do sth I need a bike to go to school. 3. need sth She needs a lot of money. She doesn’t need a lot of money 4 sth. need doing = sth need to be done My hair needs washing. My hair needs to be washed.;You needn’t return the book now. Need he go yesterday? ---Yes, he must./ No, he needn’t. ; ;He ______ money now. (need) ______ she ______ to bring the book here? (need) They ______ go to work that day.(not need) The boy ________ any help.(not need);5. 表示责任 should, ought to (应该);---Ought you to obey the rules? ---Yes, you ought to. --- No, you ought not to. ;6. Would作为情态动词，多于请求。;I would like to do sth =I’d like to do sth I would not like to do sth I would rather do sth =I’d rather do sth I’d rather not do sth ;Let’s do the exercises ;1. What ____I do for you, Madam? shall B. can C. may D. will 2 . _____climb that tall tree? A. Do you need B. Do you need C. Need you D. Need you to;3.---_____I stop here, si