华北乡村的堡寨与明清边镇的社会变迁.PDF

2009 年8 月 清史研究 Aug. 2009 第3 期 The Qing History Journal No3 以河北蔚县为中心的考察 邓庆平 [ ] 堡寨是中国乡村社会 一 常见的防御性聚落形态, 明清华北乡村修筑过大量的堡寨, 它们浓缩 了华北边地数百年间的历史变迁本文以河北蔚县作为华北乡村堡寨的个案, 通过对它的研究, 细致展现 伴随着明清边镇战和局势卫所制度地方社会的变迁, 乡村堡寨的修建类型功能组织管理以及象 征意义发生了怎样的变化, 与此同时, 也可考察乡绅力量的介入以及乡民观念的转变 [ ] 华北乡村 堡寨 边镇 社会变迁 蔚县 [ ] K248 [ ] A [ ] 1002 8587 ( 2009) 03 0019 09 Baozhai in the villages of Northern China and Social Change in the Frontier Areas during the MingQing Periods : A Case Study of Yu County, Hebei Province Baozhai was a type of defensive fortresswhichwas common in rural China. Large numbers of this military fortresswere built around the villages of northern China during the MingQing periods, which reflected the social change in these areas. This article is a case study of Baoz hai in Yu County, Hebei Province and illustrates its construction, types, functions, administration and the symbolic meaning as well as its influence on the situation along the frontier in northern China and the change of the weisou system. Meanwhile, we can observe the strength of the rural gentry and the transformation of the villagersconception during the evolution of Baozhai. , , , , , , , , , ! ∀ , # , , , , , , , % ∃ , [ ] 2009 02 22 [ ] ( 1978 ) , , ; 102249 19 , ,