Lesson 5 形容词副词比较级最高级学科知识.pptxVIP

Lesson 5 形容词、副词比较级和最高级;一、规则变化;二、不规则变化;1.原级用法： 1）表肯定：…和…相同 as + 形容词原级+ as e.g. her skin is as white as snow. 2）表否定：…和… 不一样 not as+形容词原形+as 或not so+形容词原形+as e.g. Tom is not as tall as Mike. Tom is not so tall as Mike. ;3）so+ 形容词原级+that丛句 such+名词＋that丛句 e.g.He is so big that he can’t enter the room by?the door . 4） … too+原级+ to do sth. e.g.He is too young to join the army. 5）形容词原级+ enough to do sth. e.g.This truck is big enough to carry 5 tons.? ;2.比较级用法： 1）比较级+than Our school is larger than theirs. This bridge is longer than that one. 2）表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Which is+ 比较级，A or B?” Which is longer, this one or that? 3） 表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级+than…” This park is less beautiful than that one. ; ; ;辨析;2.more…. than…与其说…倒不如说 1）It is more like a wall than a spear. 2）They are more like father and son than teacher and student. 3.more than + n. / num. / adj. 1）There are more than fifty students in our class. 2）He is more than a teacher; he is our friend. 3）She is more than kind to us all.;1) 如果后接名词时， much more + 不可数名词 many more + 可数名词复数　　　 2) old有两种比较级和最高级形式: older / oldest 和elder / eldest 。 elder，eldest 只用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系。 　My elder brother is an engineer. 　Mary is the eldest of the three sisters. 3) far有两种比较级： farther，further 它们在英语中都可指距离。 　在美语中，farther 表示距离，further则表示进一步。 　I have nothing further to say.;1.A is twice / three times … as big / tall / high / wide / long +as B 2. A is twice / three times … bigger / taller / higher / wider/ longer … than B 3. A is twice / three times … the size / height / width / length …of B ;副词比较级特殊变化;1.Enough 的用法 Enough 修饰形容词或别的副词时必须放在所修饰词的词后． He is old enough to join the army. 如果是名词，位置可前可后． I have got enough books. =I have got books enough. ; 2. too…to…表示“太…而不能…” 用法：too+adj/adv+to+V原形 My mother is getting too old to travel. He is too young to understand it. 这个箱子太重了以至于搬不动． The box is too heavy to move. 这个孩子太小还不能上学． The child is too young to go to school. ;3. so…that…和such…that… 如此..以至于..