基于单片机的大型冷藏库温度监控系统的设计.docVIP

目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 第1 章 绪 论 1 1.1 课题研究背景及意义 1 1.2 国内外研究现状 1 1.3 本文主要研究内容 2 第2章 温度检测系统总体设计 2 2.1温度检测系统设计目标 2 2.2 温度检测系统的整体结构 3 2.3系统设计原则 3 第3章 温度检测系统硬件设计 4 3.1温度传感器的选择 4 3.2单片机的选择 5 3.3 SIM300的选择 5 第4章 温度检测系统软件设计 7 4.1系统软件总体设计 7 4.2温度采集子程序设计 8 4.2.1 DS18B20的操作流程 8 4.2.2 DS18B20的复位程序 9 4.2.3 DS18B20的读写时序 9 4.3 串行通信程序设计 10 4.4 SIM300子程序设计 11 第5章 温度检测系统模拟 12 5.1 温度检测系统硬件模拟设计 12 5.2 温度检测系统模拟结果 13 第6章 设计总结 14 参考文献 14 关键词：；；设计 -based design of temperature control systems for cold storage Abstract The development of large cold storage is promoted by anti-season sale of fruit and vegetable products. The water, taste and freshness of fruit and vegetable products can be influenced by cold storage temperature, which forces us to establish a set of perfect and reliable temperature monitoring system. The system can realize the real-time monitoring refrigerated room temperature. With the development and application of SCM in recent years, SCM provides the technical support for a large cold storage temperature monitoring. This paper is based on single chip microcomputer technology to design a set of temperature measurement and control system. The main hardware system includes: single chip microcomputer, temperature sensor DS15B20, SIM3000. In order to implement the various hardware equipments normal operation, this article also use C language to write each execute the command of the main parts. To get a more in-depth understanding for temperature monitoring system established by the project, this article also uses Proteus software to simulation results. By the design we can form a more intuitive understanding for the working process of the temperature monitoring system. Keywords: SCM; design; temperature control; cold storage 第1 章 绪 论 1.1 课题研究背景及意义 图1 系统整体结构图 本系统采用智能温度传感器DS18B20，并且温度的传输采用了“一线总线”的方式，这种传播方式的选择很大程度上避开了外界的干扰。键盘模块规定温度的控制范围，并且通过与手机的联通实现与客户联系的便捷性。单片机能够进行信息采集和相关温度数值的显示，这是中心系统的主要功能。将采集的温度显示出来就是数字显示实现的功能。SIM300模块实现用户获取冷库温度的实时信息，以便对温度环境更好的控制。 2.3系统设计原则 在整个大