地下结构地震破坏机制试验研究_孙海峰.pdfVIP

32 2 Vol.32 Supp.2 2013 7 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering July 2013 12 1 13 1 (1. 150080 2. 150090 3. 163318) TU 93 A 2013)2362709 EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF SEISMIC FAILURE MECHANISM OF UNDERGROUND STRUCTURE 12 1 13 1 SUN Haifeng JING Liping WANG Shuwei MENG Xianchun (1. Institute of Engineering Mechanics China Earthquake AdministrationHarbin Heilongjiang150080China 2. Heilongjiang Earthquake Administration Harbin Heilongjiang150090China 3. Northeast Petroleum UniversityDaqing Heilongjiang163318China) Abstract By use of self-designed laminar shear containera shaking table test on underground structure which lays in clay is conducted. The results of comparing the acceleration time-history and Fourier spectrum of station model and soiland the analyzing regulations of the underground structure dynamic strain and the underground structure failure macro phenomena show that the failure mechanism of underground structure under underground seismic response is mainly controlled by the surrounding soil. The softer soil isthe easier underground structure be damaged the shallower the depth isthe more serious underground structures be damaged. Underground structure seismic damage mode is the relative displacement between adjacent layers caused by shear displacement of surrounding soil. When the displacement is too largethe floor and side-wall would appear tensile failure. Meanwhile shear or bending moment