Nginx+keepalived+tomcat实现性负载均衡.docxVIP

Nginx+keepalived+tomcat实现性负载均衡 试验环境： CentOS5.4、pcre-8.12、nginx-upstream-jvm-route-0.1、nginx-1.0.10、apache-tomcat-7.0.23 、keepalived-1.1.17.tar.gz、jdk-7u2-linux-x64.tar.gz主nginx服务器地址：00 辅nginx服务器地址：01 tomcat1: 02 tomcat2: 03 VIP: 88 拓扑如下： 1.分别在00和01上面安装nginx tar zxf pcre-8.12.tar.gz cd pcre-8.12 ./configure make;make install 下载下面的插件安装，否则nginx无法识别tomcat中jvmRoute，从而无法达到session复制的效果。 wget HYPERLINK /LinuxSoft/nginx-upstream-jvm-route-0.1.tar.gz /LinuxSoft/nginx-upstream-jvm-route-0.1.tar.gz tar xzf nginx-upstream-jvm-route-0.1.tar.gz tar xzf nginx-1.0.10.tar.gz cd nginx-1.0.10 patch -p0 ../nginx_upstream_jvm_route/jvm_route.patch ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module \ --with-pcre=/root/pcre-8.12 --add-module=../nginx_upstream_jvm_route/ #--with-pcre=指向的是pcre的源码包 make;make install 2.配置nginx vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.confuser www www; worker_processes 4; error_log /home/wwwlogs/nginx_error.log crit; pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid; #Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process. worker_rlimit_nofile 51200; events { use epoll; worker_connections 51200; } http { upstream backend { server 02:8080 srun_id=tomcat1; server 03:8080 srun_id=tomcat2; jvm_route $cookie_JSESSIONID|sessionid reverse; } include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; server_names_hash_bucket_size 128; client_header_buffer_size 32k; large_client_header_buffers 4 32k; client_max_body_size 50m; sendfile on; tcp_nopush on; keepalive_timeout 60; tcp_nodelay on; fastcgi_connect_timeout 300; fastcgi_send_timeout 300; fastcgi_read_timeout 300; fastcgi_buffer_size 64k; fastcgi_buffers 4 64k; fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k; fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k; gzip on; gzip_min_length 1k; gzip_buffers 4 16k; charset UTF-8 gzip_http_version 1.0; gzip_comp_level 2; gzip_types