南京和邻近地区新近沉积土动剪切模量和阻尼比试验研究.pdfVIP

第 23 卷 第 8 期 岩石力学与工程学报 23(8) ：1403～1410 2004 年4 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering April ，2004 南京及邻近地区新近沉积土的动剪切模量 和阻尼比的试验研究* 陈国兴 刘雪珠 (南京工业大学岩土工程研究所 南京 210009) 摘要 通过对南京及其邻近地区河漫滩相成因的粘土、粉质粘土、淤泥质粉质粘土、粉质粘土与粉砂互层土、粉 土、粉细砂等 6 类新近沉积土的自振柱试验，详细地探讨了围压大小、剪应变水平、土的颗粒组成和结构性对这 6 类新近沉积土的剪切模量G 及阻尼比λ 的影响。通过与Seed 和Idriss 建议的砂土G/Gmax-γ 和λ-γ 曲线变化范围 的对比，结果表明，不能将粉质粘土与粉砂互层土简单地当作砂土或粉质粘土对待。通过试验和理论分析，给出 了南京及其邻近地区6 类新近沉积土动剪切模量和阻尼比随剪应变变化的平均曲线的拟合曲线、包络线及其参数 的推荐值，对实际工程具有一定的借鉴作用。 关键词 土力学，新近沉积土，动剪切模量，阻尼比，自振柱试验 分类号 TU 411.3 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1000-6915(2004)08-1403-08 TESTING STUDY ON RATIO OF DYNAMIC SHEAR MODULI AND RATIO OF DAMPING FOR RECENTLY DEPOSITED SOILS IN NANJING AND ITS NEIGHBORING AREAS Chen Guoxing，Liu Xuezhu (Institute of Geotechnical Engineering ，Nanjing University of Technology ，Nanjing 210009 China) Abstract Through analyzing the test results of free vibration column apparatus on recently deposited soils of flood plain including clay，silty clay，mucky silty clay ，silty clay and fine sand interbedded strata，silt and fine sand in Nanjing and its neighboring areas，the effect of confining pressure ，shear strain and soil structure property on dynamic shear modulus G and damping ratio λ is investigated in detail. The confining pressure has a significant influence on the dynamic shear modulus ratio. The more the effective confining pressure increases，the less the dynamic shear modulus ratio G/Gmax reduces with shear strain increasing. After normalized by Gmax ，the values G/Gmax of different confining pressure scatter in a narrow band and their discreteness