名词性从句是指主语从句、宾语从句、表语.PDF

名词性从句是指主语从句、宾语从句、表语 从句和同位语从句。 一 主语从句 定义：在句子中充当主语的如果是一个从句，这个从句就 叫做主语从句。 主语从句通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替， 而将主语从句本身放在句子末尾。引导主语从句的关联词有从 属连词that、whether ，连接代词：who, what, which , whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever ；连接副词： when, where, how, why, however, whenever, wherever等。 That you don’t like him is none of my business. 你不喜欢她不关我的事。 What he said is true. 他说的是真的。 Whether the football game will be played depends on the weather. 足球比赛是否举行将视天气而定。 （一）连接代词引导的主语从句 1．连接代词who, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever等，引导主语从句时，它们分别在从句中担任主语、宾语 或定语，不能省略。 Whoever leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. 走得最晚的应当关灯。 Who made the long distance call is not important. 谁打的长途电话并不重要。 Whichever (of you) comes in first will receive a prize. 无论(你们)谁先到都可以得奖。 That you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time. 你将来伦敦是好久以来我听到的最好消息。 Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen. 是否对我们有害还要看一看。 Whether they would support us was a problem. 他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。 2. 关系代词型what 引导的主语从句 what 引导主语从句表示“……的东西/事情”时， 可用来表示the thing(s) that这种意思，这种用法的what称为关 系代词型what 。此类主语从句不能用形式主语it引导。 What I need (=The thing which I need) is a mobile phone. 我所需要的是一部移动电话。 What I want to know is this. 我想知道的就是这一点。 What’s done is done. 事已成定局。 What I am telling you is mere impressions. 我和你说的都不过是一些印象而已。 What make the river more beautiful are the lotus plants growing in the water. 为河水增色的是水里的荷花。 What I am afraid of is their taking him to Portugal. 我担心的是他们把他带到葡萄牙去。 What struck me was that they have all suffered a lot. 给我很深印象的是他们都受过很多苦。 （二）连接副词引导的主语从句 连接副词有when, where, why, how, however, whenever, wherever等引导主语从句时，它们在从句中担任状语，不能省 略。此类主语从句可以转换为以it作形式主语的句子。 Why he didn’t come here is not clear to anyone. 他为什么没来谁也不清楚。 How a telephone works is a question which not everyone can