SURFACE TREATMENT知识内容.pptxVIP

SURFACE TREATMENT TECHNOLOGY Confidential 表面处理技术SURFACE TREATMENT TECHNOLOGY 一、表面处理概述 Surface treatment overview 1．表面处理概念 Surface treatment concept 利用现代物理化学、金属学和热处理等学科的边缘性新技术来改变零件表面的状况和性质，使之与心部材料作优化组合，以达到预定性能要求的工艺方法，称为表面处理。Using the modern physical chemistry, metal science and heat treatment science, etc. Subject marginal new technology to change the part surface conditions and the nature and make the core materials for optimum combination, in order to achieve predetermined performance requirements in the process, called surface treatment2．表面处理技术的分类 SURFACE TREATMENT TECHNOLOGY OF CLASSIFICATION① 表面强化处理Surface strengthening processing② 表面洁化处理Surface clean processing③ 表面装饰处理Surface adornment processing④ 表面防蚀处理Surface anti-corrosion processing ⑤ 表面修复处理 Surface repair processing3．常用表面处理方法Commonly used way for surface treatment① 热喷涂、喷丸、表面滚压Thermal spraying, shot blasting, surface rolling② 表面胀光、离子镀Surface expansion of light、 Ion plating③ 激光表面强化、抛光Laser surface strengthening、 polishing④ 普通电镀、特种电镀Common electroplating、 Special electroplating⑤ 钢铁发蓝、钢铁磷化Steel blueing、 Steel phosphating⑥ 铝阳极氧化及着色处理Elexal and color coated treatment⑦ 喷漆与喷塑等Painting and Spray plastic二、喷丸 Shot Blasting说明： ① 喷丸处理是利用高速喷射出的砂丸和铁丸，对工件表面进行撞击，以提高零件的部 分力学性能和改变表面状态的工艺方法。 Shot blasting treatment is using high-speed spewing out of sand blasting and iron shot hit the surface treatment, in order to improve the parts part of mechanical properties and surface state change process method ② 喷丸的方法通常有手工操作和机械操作两种。Shot blasting method usually have manual operation and mechanical operation two kinds.③ 喷丸通常是直径为0.5～2mm的沙粒或铁丸。沙粒的材 料多为Al2O3或SiO2。表面处理的效果与丸粒的大小、 喷射速度和持续时间有关。Shot blasting are usually diameter of 0.5 ~ 2mm sand or iron pills. Sand material more for Al2O3 or SiO2. Surface treatment effect and the pill grain size, micro-injection speed and duration are concerned.④ 喷丸用于提高零件机械强度以及耐磨性、抗疲劳和耐 蚀性等，还可用于表面消光、去氧化皮和消除铸、锻、 焊件的残余应力等。Shot blasting used to improve parts and mechanical strength, fatigue abrasion r